wto与imf框架下人民币汇率与反补贴研究word论文.docxVIP

人民币汇率是符合 IMF 和 WTO 框架体系规格的。关键词：人民币汇率，汇率操纵，出口补贴IIRMB EXCHANGE RATE AND COUNTERVAILING STUDY UNDER THE FRAMEWORK OF WTO AND IMFABSTRACTAs is known to us, the exchange rate is formed by international economic widening and frequent exchanges, and the exchange rate system is the way to determine the price relation of one country’s currency to another’s. Exchange rate arrangements have the exchange rate principle of sovereignty, which is the sovereignty of a countrys currency in compliance with the rules of international law, and directly use the domestic law to determine the parity of the local currency against the currency of another country. The RMB exchange rate has been becoming the core concern of China and Western countries since 2002, the United States and other Western countries accuse that RMB exchange rate violate the obligations of international law, and exist subsidy export trade. They want to bring litigation on RMB exchange rate subsidy export trade through the WTO dispute regulation in order to forcing the rapid appreciation of the RMB.From international legal point of view, accusing on the RMB exchange rate are around two main lines: First, they claimed that the RMB exchange rate was underestimated to give China exports subsidy which had violated WTO rules and the SCM Agreement; Second, they accused that china violated the IMF Agreementand manipulated RMB exchange rate which had caused external instability.IIIIn this paper, firstly, leading out the Western countries accuse the undervalued RMB to subsidize exports theory through the backdrop of the long-term to foreign trade surplus in China. Secondly, analyzing the relationship between exchange rates and trade by theory, and pointing out exchange rate is the nature of a countrys sovereignty property. Base on these theoretical analysis, through the results of two major international exchange rate estimating, analyze the problems of the standard of estimate the RMB exchange rate. Subsequently,