考研英语读书笔记.docVIP

§ Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ●antique n. 古玩 ●fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力 ●forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的 ●muster v. 鼓起 ●pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矫饰的 ●labyrinth n. 迷宫 ●musty adj. 陈腐的，发霉的 ●rarity n. 稀世珍品 ●assorted adj. 各式各样的 ●junk n. 破料货，废品 ●litter v. 杂乱地布满 ●dedicated adj. 专心致志的 ●bargain hunter 到处找便宜货买的人 ●dealer v. 商人 ●cherish v. 期望，渴望 ●amply adv. 足够地 ●masterpiece n. 杰作 ●mere adj. 仅仅的 ●prise v. 撬开 ●carve v. 镌刻 ●dagger n. 短剑，匕首 ●miniature adj. 小巧的，小型的 ●Composition n. 构图 ■antique n. 古玩 ■fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力=the power of fascinating 常与for / over / on搭配连用。 Cats have an unfailing经久不衰的 fascination for most people Chinese Art has great fascination for me 中国艺术对我有一种极强的魅力 have fascination for sb. Fascinate=attract or interest very strongly 多用于被动式。 Cats never fail to fascinate human being.猫总是能引起人们极大的兴趣。 English never fails to fascinate students. Be fascinated by / with sth. He is fascinated with chess. 他迷上了象棋。 The students were fascinated by his idea.学生们对他的想法很感兴趣。 charm 迷住、使陶醉、让人喜爱，比fascinate要弱 The beautiful picture charms me.=I am charmed by the beautiful picture. Captivate 迷惑，使着迷 His idea captivated me.他的主意迷惑了我。 enchant 使...迷惑，用魔法迷惑，使心醉，使喜爱 She was enchanted by the flower you sent her. 看到你送的鲜花，他心醉了 fascinate, charm, captivate, enchant 后直接加ing, 变成形容词表示‘有吸引力的’ L32-02 begin 14’21” She is a charming girl. Cats are fascinating animals. The flowers are enchanting. winning 吸引人的（主要指物品） Eg: The beautiful dresses is winning. ■forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的=having a unfriendly or danger look He has got a forbidding appearance.他有一副严峻的面孔。 We’d better not visit the forbidding coast.最好不要去险恶的海滩 Forbid 不允许、禁止 forbidden=not allowed不允许的、禁止的 forbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事 Eg: The father forbid his children to touch the piano. forbid doing sth 禁止做……事 Smoking is forbidden here. the Forbidden City 紫禁城 Forbidden fruit 禁果 Forbidden zone 禁区 区别forbid, prohibit, interdict forbid: 政府或私人下令以禁止 Swimming is forbidden here. prohibit 法律条文或官方明令禁止 The law prohibi