四级语法分词作状语.ppt

分词作状语 1、分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致！！ 2、分词作状语=相应的状语从句 现在分词-Ving:一般式 两动作几乎同时发生 结构： 肯定 v-ing(phrase), main clause main clause, v-ing (phrase) 否定 not v-ing(phrase), main clause main clause, not v-ing (phrase) 练习 When?she?turned?around,she?saw?Lily?coming?up. As?we?didn’t?know?his?address?or?telephone?number，we?couldn’t?get?in?touch?with?him. If you work hard, you will succeed. If you turn left, you will find the path leading to the airport. 现在分词-Ving: 完成式 分词表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前 结构： 肯定： having done, main clause main clause, having done 否定：not having done, main clause main clause, not having done Examples: First he returned to France. Then he was put into prison. After he returned to France, he was put into prison. Having returned to France, he was put into prison. 过去分词-P.P：一般式 两动作几乎同时发生 结构： 肯定 过去分词短语, main clause 否定 not 过去分词短语, main clause example: Exercise: Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. When the monitor is asked why he did it, he said it was his duty. If the tree is given more attention, it will grows better. 过去分词-完成式 分词表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前 结构： 肯定： having been done, main clause 否定： not having been done, main clause Example： Although he has been told many times, he still break the rules. Having been told many times, he stilll break the rules. Exercise： After the problem was discussed several times, it was finally solved. 改错 独立结构 介词引出的独立结构： 分词作状语和独立结构的练习 * 分词作状语 现在分词：Ving 主动 过去分词：p.p 被动 Examples: When he looked out of the window, he found that a lot of people had gathered on the street. Looking out of the window, he found that a lot of people had gathered on the street. Because I have no tick