康复运动对老年冠心病介入治疗患者生活质量的影响分析.docVIP

康复运动对老年冠心病介入治疗患者生活质量的影响分析 　　[摘要] 目的 研究康复运动对行介入治疗的老年冠心病患者日常生活质量的相关影响。 方法 选取我院2015年3月～2016年9月期间所收治的78例老年冠心病患者作为本次研究对象，按照随机数字表法将此次研究对象均分为对照组和研究组，每组39例。对照组实施常规康复治疗，研究组采取康复运动，对比分析两组患者的临床疗效以及各项生活质量指标。 结果 研究组患者采取康复运动6个月后，其生理领域、总体健康与自我总评评分明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。 ?Y论 康复运动可促进老年冠心病患者行介入治疗之后日常生活质量的提升，对于血管的再狭窄具有预防作用，对于心脏的侧支循环相关形成具有促进作用，使患者的冠脉血流增加，有效控制患者的危险因素，值得临床进一步推广应用。 　　[关键词] 康复运动；冠心病；介入治疗；生活质量；老年人 　　[中图分类号] R541.4 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2017）33-0079-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of rehabilitation exercise on the quality of daily life in patients with coronary heart disease（CHD） treated with interventional therapy. Methods 78 patients with elderly coronary heart disease admitted from March 2015 to September 2016 were selected as the subjects. The patients were divided into control group（n=39） and study group（n=39） according to the random number table method. The control group was treated with routine rehabilitation treatment and the study group was treated with rehabilitation exercise. The clinical efficacy and quality of life indicators between the two groups were comparatively analyzed. Results After 6 months of rehabilitation exercise， the physiological field， the overall health and the self-rating score was significantly higher than that of the control group， and the difference was significant（P0.05）. Conclusion Rehabilitation exercise can promote the improvement of daily life quality after interventional therapy in elderly patients with coronary heart disease， which can prevent the restenosis of blood vessels， promote the formation of collateral circulation in the heart， and increase the coronary blood flow. And it effectively controls the risk factors for patients and is worthy of further clinical application. 　　[Key words] Rehabilitation exercise； Coronary heart disease； Interventional therapy； Quality of life； The elderly 　　据相关学者调查研究，冠心病的发病率呈现逐年升高的趋势，尤其是老年患者的发病率更高，如何减少冠心病患者的死亡率成为当前亟待解决的问题[1]。1979年WHO对冠心病进行如下定义：该病症主要是由于冠状动脉功能性改变所引起的，临床主要表现为