美国报纸和政府关系的多重性The multiplicity of the relationship between the American newspaper and the government.pdfVIP

Classified Index : CODE :10075 U.D.C : NO.:033464 A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Arts The multi-aspects of relation between press and government of American Candidate: Shen yanW Supervisor: Prof. Xu YaokuiP Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Arts Specialty: Journalism University: HeBei University Date of Oral Examination: May, 2006 摘 要 摘 要 众所周知，美国是一个有着自由传统的国家，言论自由就是当年新兴资产阶级对殖 民者斗争的重要理论武器之一。当资本主义社会发展到一定阶段，过去的理念受到挑战， 报纸与政府的关系围绕“自由”发生了许多问题。两者的关系因政治、经济、社会的复 杂变化而纠缠不清，它们本身就产生于一个复杂的基础上，包括历史的、文化的和经济 的、技术的多种因素，并衍生出多个理论问题。近百年来，报纸的发展又使两者产生了 更多新的矛盾，同时出现了一些矛盾缓和的趋势。事实上，报纸无论作为一个阶级还是 一些群体的代言人，它都代表着利益，“没有永远的朋友，只有永远的利益”，在利益面 前，报纸与政府的关系实质是多重利益群之间的关系，诸如党派间、利益集团间等等。 另外，公众在两者关系的处理上，有着独特的地位，在商业领域得到重视，在其他领域 却日渐被冷落，与统治者宣扬的自由理念相悖。 关键词 美国 报纸 政府 关系 多重性 I Abstract Abstract As everyone knows, U.S.A. is a country with freedom tradition, the freedom of speech is one of the important theory weapons that the new developing capitalist class struggled to colonists that year . As the capitalist society developed into certain stage, the past idea was challenged, the relation between newspaper and government has been rised a lot of problems around freedom . The relation between them is made very complicated because of the complicated changes of the politics , economy , society, and they evolve in a complicated foundation , includin