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Review Questions 1. The organic molecule produced directly by photosynthesis is: a) lipids; b) sugar; c) amino acids; d) DNA 2. The photosynthetic process removes ___ from the environment. a) water; b) sugar; c) oxygen; d) chlorophyll; e) carbon dioxide 3. The process of splitting water to release hydrogens and electrons occurs during the _____ process. a) light dependent; b) light independent; c) carbon fixation; d) carbon photophosphorylation; e) glycolysis 4. The process of fixing carbon dioxide into carbohydrates occurs in the ____ process. a) light dependent; b) light independent; c) ATP synthesis; d) carbon photophosphorylation; e) glycolysis 5. Carbon dioxide enters the leaf through ____. a) chloroplasts; b) stomata: c) cuticle; d) mesophyll cells; e) leaf veins 6. The cellular transport process by which carbon dioxide enters a leaf (and by which water vapor and oxygen exit is ___. a) osmosis; b) active transport; c. co- transport; d) diffusion; e) bulk flow 7. Which of the following creatures would not be an autotroph? a) cactus; b) cyanobacteria; c) fish; d) palm tree; e) phytoplankton 8. The process by which most of the worlds autotrophs make their food is known as ____. a) glycolysis; b) photosynthesis; c) chemosynthesis; d) herbivory; e) C-4 cycle 9. The process of ___ is how ADP + P are converted into ATP during the Light dependent process. a) glycolysis; b) Calvin Cycle; c) chemiosmosis; d) substrate-level phosphorylation; e) Krebs Cycle 10. Generally speaking, the longer the wavelenght of light, the ___ the available energy of that light. a) smaller; b) greater; c) same 11. The section of the electromagnetic spectrum used for photosynthesis is ___. a) infrared; b) ultraviolet; c) x-ray; d) visible light; e) none of the above 12. The colors of light in the visible range (from longest wavelength to shortest) is ___. (indigo-I) a) ROYGBIV; b) VIBGYOR; c) GRBIYV;d) ROYROGERS; e) EBGDF 13. The photosynthetic pigment that is essential for the