湖北省宜昌市高中英语Unit5TravellingabroadPartIIIGrammar学案无答案新人教版选修.docVIP

Unit 5 Travelling abroad Part III Grammar 一、【学习目标】 复习掌握定语从句的九大考点。 二、【】定语从句大点 ： 、用什么引导 1）关系代词： who , whom, which , that , whose , as 关系副词： when ,where , why 、限定性和非限定性定语从句的直观概念 ：主句和从句之间带逗号的叫___________ 。 主句和从句之间不带逗号的叫__________。 、非限定性定语从句的特点： 1) 没有定语从句，不影响主句的意思完整。如： I like unit 3 , which is about environment. 这种句子可去掉“，”成为限定性定语从句。因为说话人认为从句不重要那就打逗号，说话人认为重要就不打逗号。 2) which 代指前面的整个句子，无论重不重要 ，从句都得带逗号。如： He didn’t pass the exam, which made his father angry . 3) as 引导的定语从句也由不得人，必带逗号。如：Animals are endangered , as is reported in newspapers . = As is reported in the news paper , animals are endangered . such….. as…. (as 引导的是定从，从句内部不完整， such ….that …that 引导的是状从 ) I like such kind of book as you bought.________________ He was such a good teacher that we all like him. _______________ He is so good a man as I mentioned just now . _______________ He is so good a man that all of us like him . _______________ (4) It is the same+ n as 引导的定从是 “相似”的意思。 It is the same +n that 引导的定从 是“同一个东西”的意思。 注意：as 引导的从句如果从句内部是完整的，通常翻译成：因为或 当..时候， 那就是状从。 、Whose 在定语从句中既可以指人，也可以指物： 指人：My sisters, whose photos I showed to you yesterday, will come to see us this evening. 指物：I bought a house , whose windows faced the south.. 翻译：The majority of the Spanish were religious men , whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the native Americans . 5、关于什么时候只能用 which , 什么时候只能用 that , who, whom : 只能用that 的情况先行词前面有 ： 1) 形容词的最高级 序数词 first 、last等 先行词为不定代词：all, much , some , little ,few , no，anything , everything , something ,nothing 等或被不定代词修饰。 the only , the very , the same (5) 先行词既有人，也有物时，只能用that . 注意:表示职业的词, 而非具体的人时，用which如:He was a professor , which I wanted to be . 只用who ,whom ： （1）非限定从，人只能用 who , 前有介词用whom 只能用which : （1）非限定性： 修饰物只能用 which 先行词为时间名词，什么时候用 when , 什么时候用which 及先行词为地点名词时，什么时候用where , 什么时候用 which。 I still remember the days when we studied ( English )together. ( 从句内部完整) I still remember the days whic