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复习纲要 需求理论 效用函数的概念，基本假设及其对效用函数的限制； 效用最大化问题，如何求解马歇尔需求函数：科布道格拉斯和CES偏好的需求函数是基础；一些比较特别的偏好如完全替代、完全互补等偏好的需求函数。 比较静态分析的基本概念：需求和收入弹性、包络定理 间接效用函数：主要性质，如何从间接效用函数得到马歇尔需求函数（一些特别形式的偏好），Roy恒等式。 支出函数与希克斯需求函数：主要性质，Shephard引理，Slusky方程 对偶定理及其简单应用,效用最大化问题和支出最小化问题的关系图是复习的要点。 显示性偏好的基本概念：WARP公理及应用 生产理论 生产函数的基本概念与规模报酬 成本最小化问题与条件投入需求函数 利润最大化问题和供给函数，生产中的对偶问题 单一生产技术的平均成本、边际成本等等的关系； 局部均衡分析以及福利分析 完全竞争产业的短期和长期均衡 古诺模型及其扩展 垄断与垄断竞争 局部均衡的效率和福利分析：帕累托有效有几种求解方式？ 一般均衡分析 两人的交换经济的一般均衡分析方法：均衡配置和均衡价格； 福利经济学第一和第二定理 一个消费者和一个生产者的一般均衡分析方法； 习题：5.11；5.12；5.24；5.29 不确定性条件下的选择 V-N-M基本概念和应用, 风险规避度以及简单的比较静态分析方法 Problem: Consider the one-consumer, one-producer economy. Compute the equilibrium prices, profits, and consumptions when the productions function is ,the utility function is , and the total endowment of labor is . The setting is as in the production model. The production function for the two outputs are of Cobb-Douglas type: and the international output price vector is and the total factor endowment vector is . Compute the equilibrium factor allocations and factor prices for all possible values of . Be careful in specifying the region of total endowment vectors where the economy will specialize in the production of a single good. Compute the equilibria of the following Edgeworth box economy Someone consumes a single good , and her indirect utility function is , where , and is some positive monotonic function of one variable. Derive the consumer’s demand for and show that it has constant income elasticity equal to . Suppose the consumer has an income equal to , and the price of rises from to . Argue that the change in the consumer’s utility caused by this price change can be measured by . Interpret this measure. Calculate the cost function for the technology Denote the y to be yields of this technology. Given the cost function , find the conditional demand function and production function. Consider the utility function (a). Find the demand functions for goods 1 and 2 as they depend on price