译林牛津版M1-U1单讲解词.docVIP

M1 U1 enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 pleasant 2. experience ①n./u/经验gather experience积累经验personal /experience个人经验gain experience获得经验 e.g. The management manned the ship with experienced hands. 管理部门给这条船配置了有经验的人员。 →experienced adj.有经验的→be skilled(/ful)/experienced at/in (doing) sth.=be full of /be rich in experience ② /c/经历e.g. This experience will mature him greatly.这次经历会让他极为成熟起来。 ③ vt.经历,体验 e.g. He experienced the extremes of sadness and joy in a day.他在一天里体验了悲伤和快乐的极致。 3. assembly n.会议，集会 meeting / conference 4. headmaster校长/principal 5. earn vt.获得，赚，挣得 earn /make money/a living/a profit by (doing) sth.; earn/win/achieve fame=come to fame成名 6. respect n.vt.尊敬/敬意gain one’s respect (≈hono(u)r n.)：show one’s respect/honor to/for sb 7. devote v. 致力于，献身 devote oneself/one’s life to doing sth. He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science. 他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。 He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。 Commit to doing sth./work on doing sth. / abandon oneself to doing sth./ be bent on doing sth.(决心) /apply oneself to doing sth. 8. literature n./u/文学→literary adj.： literary works文学作品；literary review文学评论classic/classical literature；He is an authority on French literature. 9. average adj.一般的，普通的，平均的Above / on / below average Usual/ordinary/common(共同的)/normal 10. struggle n.难事，斗争，努力 vi. 奋斗，努力，挣扎 →fight/struggle with/against sb. to do sth. struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 He struggled to control his temper. 他努力控制住自己的脾气。 The poor man is trying to do fine in the struggle for a better life. 那个可怜的人一直想要在为更好的生活而奋斗的过程中做的好。 11. challenging adj.具有挑战性的（主动，事情具有挑战性）→ challenge n 12. courage n. 勇气 → 使……有勇气encourage→encourage/inspire/motivate/stimulate sb to do sth → 使……没有勇气discourage sb from doing sth→encouraging adj. →encouragement n. ①/u/鼓励 ②/c/ 鼓励人的人/事 13. cook n.厨师=chef/v.烹调→cooker n.炊具/cooking n. 14. for free免费=free of charge 15. extra额外的 16. fond adj.喜欢的，喜爱的be fond of 喜爱，喜欢=take delight in (doing) sth=like/love doing sth ≈ be ke