2-3地史学-沉积古地理学.ppt

Chapter 2 Sedimentary paleogeography-3沉积古地理学-3 2.1 concepts and laws 概念和定律 2.2 sedimentary-facies indicators 相标志 2.3 sedimentary environments 沉积环境 (自主互动) 2.2 Sed. facies indicators相标志 2.2.2 physic indicators Lithology Color: originated weathered Color: weathered “three-good” Conglomerate （周口店，C2） Originated colors, T2y, 济源 Original color: greenVolcanic ashes hydrolyze into chlorite火山灰水解 成绿泥石 “three-good” Conglomerate （周口店，C2） Baltic beach，Bornholm, Danmak Glendonites from the Permian Wandrawandian Siltstone,Warden Head, Sydney Basin Oolitic limestone（滇西, Permian） Bedding-plane structures Ripple marks Ripple marks Ripple marks Asymmetric ripples, 北戴河潮坪 parasitic ripples, 北戴河潮坪 mudcracks, present Flutes on the soles of sandstone Bedding 层理与波痕的关系 ？Relationship between ripples and beddings:surface forminternal Basic terms of bedding Important beddings and illustrations Horizontal, parallel, tabular, wedge-,  trough-crossbedding; the wedge-crossbedding formed by wind A Tabular cross-beddingC Trough cross-bedding Wedge-bedding formed by wind, Utah, USA 楔状层理，负载构造，滨湖相砂岩上第三系，塔北 Feather crossbedding, J, 羌塘 Horizontal bedding in the lake, N2, 山旺 climbing beddings Graded bedding 阿勒泰，D1 Bedding generated by wave Bedding generated by wave, Pt3, 鸡冠山, 北戴河 Tidal beddings Tidal beddings, P1, NSW, Australia Soft-sediment deformations Important deformational structures and illustrations Load-casts on the base of sandstone bed from an interbedded sandstone/mudstone sequence, P,天山 Loadcasts convolute beddings in the lacustrine facies, N2, 山旺 Loadcasts, flames Sandy volcanoes 2.2 Sed. facies indicators相标志 2.2.3 chemical indicators Eye-birds in dolomite, Pt2,铁岭组， 周口店 Halite pseudomorphs Tepee structure contents and ratios of elements 碳同位素 Isotopes geohistory Biomarkers 2.2 Sed. facies indicators相标志 2.2.4 Integrated indicators The end Chapter 2 Sedimentary paleogeography-3沉积古地理学-3 2.1 concepts and laws 概念和定律 2.2 sedimentary-faci