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海上交通安全与管理毕业论文MaritimetrafficsafetyandmanagementThesis
海上交通安全与管理[毕业论文】（Maritime traffic safety and management [Thesis]）
Satisfactory answer
In order to effectively promote the maritime traffic safety work, the security situation is stable, reduce the loss of peoples lives and property, to achieve navigation safer and cleaner ocean targets, this paper focuses on the analysis of maritime traffic safety from four aspects of people, ship, environment and management, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures.
I. causes of accidents
1. person factors
(1) security consciousness is weak
When navigating the sea, there is no strict compliance with the provisions of fog navigation rules and 72 seas regulations. The security consciousness is weak, the sense of responsibility is not strong, ideological paralysis, luck or attitude towards the ship are taken for granted. Such as the May 21, 1994 Qin Feng X rotating liner crew Lee after receiving the chief stop instruction, to close the valve according to the operation procedure, cause the cargo and cabin sewage valve closure is not in place and seawater intrusion into the cabin, resulting in large ship sank.
(2) poor psychological quality;
The ship is in urgent situation or abnormal condition, emergency ability, confound, neither the use of good seamanship, nor take resolute and effective measures to prevent accidents or reduce accident losses, blindly take measures, or in a negative way to wait for the accident.
(3) technical unskilled;
In coastal ships, there will be no navigational aids on board, and pilots who do not carry out basic chart operations still have a certain proportion. Especially the ship certificate of competency level adjustment, such as the use of radar, some dynamic tends to rely on subjective judgments to inadequate radar data of the ship, blindly take evasive action caused the accident. Some drivers even believe that the ships radar echoes appear on the left side of the bow line, that is, turn right, turn right, turn left and avoid radar, instead, it bec
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