中小学英语中 铜陵市第三中学.pptVIP

Unit 3 The Meaning of Colour 铜陵市第三中学 姜贵红 Period 4 Grammar and usage Apposition Definition When two noun phrases come one after the other in a sentence and both refer to the same thing, these noun phrases are in apposition. 有时为了明晰地表示非限制性同位关系,我们会使用一些词语插入同位成分之间。 ?A) 表示等同关系的词语有: namely，that is，that is to say，in other words，or, etc. You should have consulted an ophthalmologist, that is an eye doctor. He studies linguistics, or the science of language.? B) 表示举例或列举的词语有： for example，for instance，e.g.，such as, say，including, etc. They visited several cities, for example Rome and Athens. Nouns such as book, pen, apple and toy are countable nouns.? C)表示突出某点的词语有： especially，particularly，in particular，notably, chiefly，mainly, mostly。 We want to invite a number of friends, especially Joan and Betty.? Most students in our class, particularly David and Chris, are fond of music. Some words, such as appeal，belief, idea, decision, truth, conclusion， report, message, promise, proposal， remark, question, thought， statement， understanding，etc. to show the details. Please analyze this sentence. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport. 主 谓 宾 同位语 定语 Find out the appositive in the following sentences: 1) Your brother, a proud and unbending man, refused all help that was offered him. 2) Churchill, Britain’s prime minister during the Second World War, died in 1965. 3) Playing football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends. _____________________ __________________________ ____________________ 4) Only one problem still remains—the storage of the grain. 5) My father will go and see it himself. ____ _________________ ______ ____ ____________________ 6) My friends all understand me. 7) The question who should attend the meeting has not yet been steeled. 8) She liked her job, teaching English. 9) Lucy, in her youth a talented musician, still gives concerts every now and then. 10) Nothing is too