NHS临床指南 Maternal and child health – a national and international perspective.pptVIP

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2018-02-11 发布于江苏
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NHS临床指南 Maternal and child health – a national and international perspective.ppt

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NHS临床指南 Maternal and child health – a national and international perspective

Maternal and child health – a national and international perspective Dr Hora Soltani Health Social Care Research Centre Sheffield Hallam University ;What factors influence Maternal Child Health (MCH): Local National Global Current concerns priorities in MCH from a national and global perspective Effective MCH promotion strategies – group activity The role of health professionals in support of MCH The role of communities National and International Initiatives;Health promotion and preventive strategies/services to improve the health of mothers, infants, children and adolescents in order to maintain/enhance the health of families and communities as a whole. It is multidisciplinary. Objectives: reduce maternal, neonatal and child mortality morbidity the promotion of the physical and psychosocial health and well-being of mothers and children/families in: reproductive health the maternity cycle (preconception, pregnancy birth, PP) nutrition infection ;Local and national influences on maternal and child health;Changing Childbirth (1993) National Service Framework (NSF) 2004: for Children, Young People Maternity Services Healthcare Commission Maternity Matters 2007 NICE guidance Centre for Maternal and Child Enquiries (CEMACE) [formerly CEMACH] Maternal and Perinatal Health: National Maternal Perinatal Mortality Surveillance Maternal Death Enquiry Obesity in Pregnancy Intrapartum Care Diabetes in Pregnancy Child death review [Jan-Dec 2006] (28 Children days-18yrs) (n=150) Head injury ; Woman-centred care: She must feel and be in control of what happens to her. She must be able to make informed decisions about her care, based on her own needs. She must have input into service planning and design (service user involvement). Maternity services should be based in the community, sensitive to the needs of the local population and easily accessed by that population. Women should have a choice of primary carer (NHS midwife, independent MW or Doctor) and place of b