浅谈园林植物养护的重要性.doc

浅谈园林植物养护的重要性 Discussion on the importance of maintenance of landscape plant 摘 要 党的“十七大”明确提出了建设“生态文明”的要求，城市园林绿化作为城市重要的基础设施，园林植物具有美化环境、保护和改善环境、调节改善环境小气候等生态效能，同时兼具经济用途，是促进城市生态环境不断改善的决定性因素之一，是建设“生态文明”的重要内容。养护管理在园林绿化中占重要位置，高质量、高水平的养护管理才能体现园林景观的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。本文拟详细介绍包括土壤整理、改良的土壤管理技术；包括节水灌溉、控制浇水时期、浇水量、防洪排涝、合理施肥、绿肥使用等在内的水肥管理技术；以及整形修剪、摘叶养护、病虫害防治等其他园林植物养护技术，旨在高效合理的进行园林绿化植物养护。同时针对养护过程中出现的设计、施工、养护脱节严重问题，以及由于涉及施工不合理造成的养护问题提出了有效解决措施，目的是增强人们对园林植物养护的意识，唤起人们的主人翁意识，科学保护身边的绿色，实现园林绿化可持续发展。 关键词：园林植物 养护管理 生态效益 Abstract The partys seventeenth meeting put forward clearly to build ecological civilization requirement, city landscape as the important infrastructure of city, garden plants can beautify the environment, protect and improve the environment, improve the environmental microclimate regulation and ecological efficiency, at the same time both economic use, is to promote the city ecological environment is improved ceaselessly is one of the decisive factors, the construction of ecological civilization is an important content of. Maintenance and management in the garden greening occupy an important position, high quality, high level of conservation management in order to reflect the landscape of economic benefit, This paper introduced in detail including soil consolidation, improved soil management technique; includes water saving irrigation, control the watering period, water quantity, flood control and drainage, rational application of fertilizer, green manure use, water and fertilizer management technology; and pruning, leaf picking maintenance, pest control and other garden plants conservation technology, aimed at the efficient and rational architecture the conservation of plants. At the same time for maintenance and appear in the process of design, construction, maintenance being serious problems, and due to the unreasonable, construction puts forward the effective measures of conservation issues, the purpose is to strengthen the people to the garden plants conservation cons