科技语篇.pptVIP

科技语篇的翻译 科技语篇翻译原则 科技论文标题及其摘要的翻译 科普文章的翻译 产品说明书的翻译 语篇翻译原则 语篇特点：客观、正式、准确、严密、精炼、清晰 注意：文章的逻辑，明确文章体裁 语篇的衔接连贯 衔接（词汇或语法手段）-有形网络 连贯（推理）-无形网络 语篇风格 专用科技文体 普通科技文体 科技论文 科普文章 技术文本（产品说明书，维修手册） 最正式 正式程度较低 正式 科技论文标题的翻译 科技文章标题特点语言精炼，概括性强 翻译方法：直译或意译为主 结构上词组形式为主“并列、偏正、动宾、陈述句式 、疑问句式” 并列结构 e.g. Orchids and Insects(兰花和昆虫) 偏正结构 Tips For Selecting ‘Sunproof’ Sunglasses 选购‘防日光’太阳镜的忠告 科技论文标题的翻译 动宾结构 0n the Units of the Equilibrium Constant(试论平衡常数的单位) 陈述句式 Body Tissue May Soon Repair Damaged Hearts 人体组织不久可以修补坏死的心脏 疑问句式 Trip to Earth Core：Myth or Reality?地心旅游：神话还是现实? 科技论文摘要的翻译 摘要是科技论文的重要组成部分，以提供论文梗概为目的，是一篇论文经过浓缩的精华和重要信息点， 它能使读者尽可能快地掌握论文的主要内容和结果 字数：300词以内 要求 准确：忠实原文 简洁：标准术语、不用第一、二人称、不混用 时态 清晰：突出重点、不带感情色彩与不确定的词 规范的摘要一般包括目的、方法、结果和结论 科技论文摘要翻译范例 Composing Letters with a Simulated Listening Typewriter (Background)With a listening type writer, what an author says would be automatically recognized and displayed in front of him or her. However, speech recognition is not yet advanced enough to provide people with a reliable listening type writer.an aim of our experiments was to determine if an imperfect listening typewriter. (purpose)An aim of our experiments was to determine if an imperfect listening typewriter would be useful for composing letters (method)Participants dictated letters, either in isolated words or in consecutive word speech. They did this with simulations of listening typewriters that recognized either a limited vocabulary or an unlimited vocabulary . (result)Results indicated that some versions, even upon first using them, were at least as good as traditional methods of handwriting and ditating. (conclusion)isolated word speech with large vocabularies may provide the basis for a useful listening typewriter. 使用模拟听写打印机写信 摘要：（背景）有了听写打印机，作者说话就会自动被听辨出来并显示在其面前。然而，言语是别的研究目前还无法给人们提供可靠的听写打印机。（目的）本实验的目的是要确定一台尚不完善的听写打印机能否用来写信。（方法）实验者口授信函时，有时是一字一口授，有时是连续的话语口授。他们口授时，听写打印机