[初一英语]非谓语动词.pptVIP

翻译： 非谓语动词 基本概念：不做谓语的动词 包括：不定式 动名词 分词（现在分词、过去分词） 非谓语动词的解题技巧 牢记核心 句子成分 定主被动 时间关系 特殊情况 牢记核心 不定式的核心结构 牢记核心 不定式的否定形式为 not to do 一般式 The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time. 牢记核心 进行式 She is supposed to be working now. 完成式 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 牢记核心 不定式的主动与被动 When the house is on fire, there are still several people inside it, waiting to be helped. 牢记核心 动名词的核心结构 牢记核心 一般式 Seeing is believing. 完成式 I’m sorry for not having kept my promise. 牢记核心 被动式 He came to the party without being invited. 被动完成式 I remember having been told the story. 牢记核心 现在分词的核心结构 牢记核心 过去分词的核心结构 done 牢记核心 The sleeping boy is my son. I heard him singing the song. Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend. Compared with America, we still have long way to go. Having finished my homework, I went out for a walk. 句子成分 名词作用(不定和动名词)：作主、宾、表 形容词作用(不定和分词)：作定语、表或宾补 副词作用(不定和分词)：作状语 句子成分—作主语 不定式作主语 ⑴直接作主语 To obey law is everyone’s duty. To help other people is a kind of virtue. 句子成分—作主语 不定式作主语 ⑵it作形式主语，真正主语放在后面: it is\was+ adj.\n.+(for\of sb.)+to do sth. To do that sort of thing is foolish. =It is foolish to do that sort of thing. To learn English well is important. =It is important( for us )to learn English well. 句子成分—作主语 动名词作主语