[初三英语]九年级英语第八单元.pptVIP

Other ways you could help people: 1b Listen and complete the sentences. 短语动词 1. 现代英语中，动词之后加介词或副词构成短语，表达一种特定的含义，称为短语动词。短语动词如果被拆开，则不能表达这种特定的含义。要把这些习惯用法看作一个整体。 如：come out，come in， come up with  2. 短语动词也有及物的和不及物的分别，及物的短语动词必须接宾语，不及物的短语动词则不需要接宾语。如： look for 是及物短语动词，look out 是不及物短语动词。 注意：有的短语动词可能有两种或更多不同的意思，有些是及物动词，有些是不及物动词。 如：take off 意为 “拿掉”，是及物动词。 take off 意为 “起飞”，是不及物动词。 3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置 （1）名词作宾语时，一般放在短语动词之后，有的也放在中间。 e.g. He took off his coat. / He took his coat off. （2）代词作宾语时，大多数情况下，放在短语动词的中间，有时放在后边。 e.g. He took it off. 他把它脱掉了。 I’m looking for them. 我正在找他们。 I will give this old coat away. (give away this old coat / give it away.) 我将把这件旧外衣送掉。 4. 认真背诵重点词组中涉及到的常见短语动词，掌握其用法。例如： put off the plan —— put it off give away the bike —— give it away cheer up the kid —— cheer him / her up hand out the books —— hand them out Language points: spend, cost, take, pay （1）spend: 主语是人，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。 a. spend…on (for)+名词 e.g. He spends most of his money on food and house. b. spend…(in) doing sth. e.g. In the past, his father usually spent his spare time fishing. I spend much time listening to English news every morning.  Language points: （2）cost : 主语是物，意为 “某物花费某人多少时间 /金钱”。 e.g. The CD cost me 5 dollars. Making experiments like this costs much time and labor. （3）take: 主语通常是事情，表明 “做某事花费……”。 句型：“It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth.” e.g. The whole trip will take you about 10 hours. Doing the housework usually takes the housewife the whole day.  Language points: （4）pay：主语是人，意为 “支付”， pay… for sth. , pay sb. e.g. He paid the taxi driver when he got to the place. You don’t have to pay for the meal on the ship. I paid 10 yuan for the mail-box. Language points: not only…but also… 不但……而且…… （1）它可以连接句子的主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，强调 but also 引出的内容。当用来连接主语时，谓语应与最近的主语保持一致。如： Not only teenagers but also grown-ups like his pop songs. （2）not only…but also…中的 also 可以省略。 e.g. Not only Mary but Tom and Jack ar