[外语学习]第十讲 英语时态句型梳理.pptVIP

第十讲 时态句型与结构梳理 一般时 基本结构 一般现在时：主语+动词原形do/单三does+其他 一般过去时：主语+动词过去式did +其他 如：I often get up at 6:00. He never gets up at 6:00. He got up at 6:00 when he was in the high school. Every few years, the coal workers have their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. The house belongs to my aunt but she doesn’t live here any more. Judy is going to marry the sailor she met in Rome last year. You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you． 特殊结构 一般现在时：Here comes… ； There goes… It is an accepted custom 一般过去时：used to do It is time sb. did sth would (had) rather sb. did sth It is + 一段时间+since +从句 It is time you went to bed. Id rather you came tomorrow. Mother used not to be so forgetful.　　 Scarf used to take a walk. It is an accepted custom in west countries that men remove their hats when a woman enters the room . Look, here comes Mr. Li. It is five years since I saw him in 2006.  进行时 基本结构 现在进行时：主语+be (is am are)+现在分词（doing） 过去进行时：主语+be (was were)+现在分词（doing） I am talking with you about tense in English.She is learning piano under Mr. Smith . You are always changing your mind. It‘s getting warmer and warmer. Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much. When I saw him he was decorating his room. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldn’t get through. Her brother was talking on the phone all the time! 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别  A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”，一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。 　 　I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段) 　　I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”) 　　 B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用 　　It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用) 　　He was writing a le