适当运动附肢骨中英版课件.pptVIP

ⅱ） Pubis 耻骨 Body of pubis 耻骨体 ： iliopubic eminence 髂耻隆起 Superior ramus of pubis 耻骨上支: symphysial surface耻骨联合面 pecten of pubis 耻骨梳 pubic tubercle 耻骨结节 Inferior ramus of pubis 耻骨下支: obturator foramen 闭孔 Acetabulum 髋臼 formed by bodies of ischium, ilium and pubis Lunate surface 月状面 acetabular fossa 髋臼窝 acetabular notch 髋臼切迹 The Bones of Limbs 附 肢 骨 Liu Rui 刘 睿 Department of Anatomy 目的和要求 1. 掌握上肢带骨、自由上肢骨、下肢带骨、自由下肢骨的位置和形态及上、下肢骨的重要体表标志。 2.了解腕骨、掌骨、指骨及跗骨、跖骨、趾骨的位置和排列。 (inferior view) (superior view) ⅱ Scapula 肩胛骨 Position: On the posterolateral of the thorax between the second and seventh ribs. ⅱ Scapula 肩胛骨 Two surfaces Anterior surface: subscapular fossa 肩胛下窝 Posterior surface: spine of scapula 肩胛冈 supraspinous fossa冈上窝 infraspinous fossa冈下窝 acromion 肩峰 Two surfaces, three borders, and three angles. Three borders Superior border 上缘 Medial border 内侧缘 Lateral border 外侧缘 Superior border : scapular notch 肩胛切迹 coracoid process 喙突 Superior: opposite to the 2nd rib Inferior: opposite to the 7th rib or 7th intercostals space Lateral: glenoid cavity 关节盂 supra- and infraglenoid tubercles 盂上、下结节 Three angles: Superior Inferior Lateral anterior view posterior view Upper end: head of humerus 肱骨头 anatomical neck 解剖颈 greater tubercle 大结节 Lesser tubercle 小结节 surgical neck 外科颈 ⅰ The humerus 肱骨 It consists of a body and two ends anterior view posterior view Shaft（the body）: deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆 sulcus for radial nerve 桡神经沟 (肱骨中断骨折容易伤及桡神经引起垂腕) Capitulum of humerus 肱骨小头 Trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车 radial fossa 桡窝 coronoid fossa 冠突窝 olecranon fossa 鹰嘴窝 Lower end: medial and lateral epicondyles内、外上髁 sulcus for ulnar nerve 尺神经沟 ⅱ Radius 桡骨 Upper end: head of radius 桡骨头 neck of radius 桡骨颈 radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆 Shaft: interosseous border 骨间缘 Lower end: carpal articular s