[工学]等精度数字频率计的设计.docVIP

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：等精度数字频率计的设计 等精度数字频率计的设计 摘 要 FPGA和单片机的等精度数字频率计的设计。在本设计中，采用先进的自上而下的设计方法，以AT89C52单片机作为系统的主控部件，实现整个电路的信号控制、数据运算处理等功能；一片现场可编程逻辑器件FPGA（Filed Programmable Gate Array）FLEX EPF10K20RC208-4完成各种时序逻辑控制、计数功能。在数字硬件电路EDA设计平台MAX+plusⅡ上，使用硬件描述语言VHDL编程完成了FPGA内部的数字硬件电路设计、编译、调试、仿真和下载。 本文详细论述了等精度数字频率计的测频原理、硬件电路的组成、设计和单片机软件编程设计。其中硬件电路包括键盘控制模块、显示模块和测量模块，键盘模块通过对六只按键的选择实现了除测频功能外的周期、脉宽、占空比测量等功能的选择;显示模块采用动态显示方式，节省了FPGA内部大量资源;AT89C52单片机的软件编程采用灵活易读的C语言。本设计将AT89C52单片机的控制灵活性和FPGA芯片的现场可编程性相结合，不但大大缩短了开发研制周期，而且使本系统具有结构紧凑、体积小、可靠性高、测频范围宽、精度高等优点。 关键词：EDAFPGA；频率计 The Dsign Of Equal-Accuracy Digtal Frequency Abstract The title of this design is the design of equal-accuracy digital frequency based on FPGA and single chip computer. The digital frequency meter design in this paper which adopts top-down design methodology uses the AT89C52 single chip computer as the main controlling parts .The AT89C52 realizes test signal control ,keyboard scan and output display of LED .One FPGA chip FLEX EPF10K20RC208-4 fulfils timing logic control and count function .Under the hardware circuit design flat of MAX+plusⅡ,FPGA software designing，compiling , debugging ,simulation and download are been carried out in VHDL. This article detail exposition of the testing frequency precision digital principles, hardware circuit composition, design and software programming design of single chip computer.These hardware circuits including keyboard control module, display modules and measurement modules. Keyboard module through six achieved made the system can measure pulse width and occupy-empty ratio of input signal . The using of dynamic display module, saving a lot of internal FPGA resources. The software programming of AT89C52 single chip computer adopts the flexible and accessible C language. The system combines the controlling flexibility of AT89C52 with programmable performance of FPGA , so it not only can shorten develop cycle ,but also has advantage of tightening arc