定语从句文件材料教学稿件.ppt

The girl is standing there. The girl is Mary. The girl [who/that is standing there] is Mary. 主句：The girl is Mary. 定语从句：who/that is standing there 先行词：the girl who/that 指人，在从句中作主语，不可省略 The foreign guest is Mr.Green. You saw him at the school gate. The foreign guest [(who/that/whom) you saw at the school gate] is Mr. Green. 主句: The foreign guest is Mr.Green. 定语从句： who/that/whom you saw at the school gate 先行词：the foreign guest who/that/whom指人，在从句中作saw的宾语，可以省略 whom 只指人，在从句中只作宾语 This is the school. I work at the school. This is the school [(which/that) I work at]. This is the school at which I work. 介词在which前，则不可省略,且只能用which The hero is well looked after. The hero’s leg was lost in the war. The hero [whose leg was lost in the war] is well looked after. whose + n. 作leg的定语，不可省 指代 所做成分 是否可省略 that 人；物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 which 物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省(前有介词时不可省） who 人 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 whom 人 宾语 可省(前有介词时不可省） whose 人；物 定语 不可省 关系代词的用法 总结:1.that 既指人也可以指物，或两者同时指，主、宾皆可作，但前有介词时它可不能用；2.which只指物，主、宾皆可作，前有介词时，它可不能省；3.who只指人，主、宾皆可作，但前有介词时它可不能用；4.whom只指人，只能作宾语，前有介词时，它可不能省；5.whose既可限定人也可限定物，只能作定语，其后跟名词，永远不可省。 先行词是形容词最高级或者先行词前有形容词最高级修饰 This is the best film (that)I have ever seen. 2 先行词是序数词或者先行词有序数词修饰 This is the first English novel that interests me. He is the last (that) I want to see. 3 先行词既有人又有物 Look at the little boy and his dog that are coming here. They are talking about the people and the things (that) they met in London. 在以下情况,通常用that, 而不用which或who. 4. 先行词是all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时 All that glitters is not gold. Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 5. 先行词被only, very, just, few, little, no, all(指物), any, the very, the right 等修饰时 Lala is one of the students that are good at English in our class. Cf. Lala is the only one of the students that is good at English in our class. Cf. Lala is not the only one of the students that are good at English in our class. 6. 如果两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which 或who ，另一个关系代词应用that，以避免重复。 The government