二轮复习英语专题一　完形填空——最易拉开差距教材.ppt

第二篇　语篇运用;专题一　完形填空 ——最易拉开差距;见Word版考点真题研练;满分技巧一　抓住主旨大意 【典例1】 ...When he asked 11(why) I was paying their bill I felt a little 12(shy) as I tried to cover my feelings.I finally replied，“When I saw that couple I got the feeling that they had to 13(struggle) to get what theyve got.So I decided to pay their bill...Now every time I think of the __20__ at the restaurant a smile spreads across my mouth，as I remember how once，I felt a strong desire to give freely to another.”;20．A.incident B．service C．joke D．food 解析　此处是对上文整个叙述过程的概括，上文叙述的是作者通过自己的观察发现一对夫妇经济拮据，于是动了怜悯之心，主动替二人支付了餐费。上述过程是发生在饭店中的一件小事。故本题选A。 答案　A;【典例2】 Every morning I continued to watch the man with interest.So far I havent seen anyone fail to wave back.I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) difference to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly.His cheerfulness armed the start of my day.With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the __35__ of the whole neighborhood.;35．A.trends B．observations C．regulations D．feelings 解析　在理解文章大意的基础上进行综合考虑是解答完形填空题的关键。本段前面提到作者看到the guard向陌生人挥手时，对方也挥手致谢，即使是一个表情刻板的商人也不例外。由此可见，微笑着向别人挥手改变的是他们的“感情”。前三项分别表示“趋势”“观察”“规章”，都与文章大意不符。 答案　D;Soon it would be the holidays，but before that，there were year exams.All the __1__ had been working hard for some time，reviewing their lessons for the exams.If they didnt __2__，they would have to retake in September.There were usually a few who __3__ ，but Jane didnt want to be one of them.She had worked hard all year，__4__ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was __5__ about her. 【语篇解读】 考查主旨判断。通过句首阅读，捕捉关键信息，确定体裁，推断题材，提炼主题。;1．A.teachers B．students C．classmates D．schools 解析　根据“reviewing their lessons for the exams”推断，此空应填students，而classmates表述不清。 答案　B 2．A.prepare B．miss C．join D．pass 解析　一般来说，如果一位学生考试不及格，就要补考。由“have to retake”推断，应用pass。 答案　D;满分技巧二　理清细节 【典例1】 I was born and brought up in the small town of Pineville，which I left at the age of sixte