新型复合FRP锚杆延展性及协调性数值分析.docVIP

新型复合FRP锚杆延展性及协调性数值分析 摘要：针对岩土锚固系统中单一材料纤维增强复合材料(Fiber Reinforced Polymer, FRP)锚杆固存的脆性特征以及延展性较差的问 题，提出新型复合FRP锚杆一一MFRP(Metal FRP)锚杆.该锚杆由中心 的高延展性金属材料、外层的FRP以及连接金属材料和FRP的钢纤维 层构成.根据复合材料混合法理论分析MFRP锚杆的延展性，并用MSC Marc模拟分析其协调性.MFRP的应力应变曲线及锚杆受拉力情况下界 面剪应力表明:MFRP的延伸率比普通的FRP提高大约15倍;通过添加 钢纤维层，MFRP的界面平均剪应力比未添加钢纤维层的材料减小一半 左右，从而使界面间的变形更加协 匕的信息， http://www. xzbu. com/8/vicw-8771397. htm 关键词:金属纤维增强复合材料锚杆；延展性；协调性 中图分类号:TD824. 7; TU457: TB115文献标志码:A Numerical analysis on ductility and harmony for new composite FRP anchor ZHANG Xiao, ZHENG Bail in, HE Pengfei (Institute of Applied Mechanics, Tongji Univ., Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: As to the poor ductility and brittle failure of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) anchor which is used in geotechnicalanchoragesystem, a new composite FRP anchor, Metal FRP(MFRP) anchor is proposed. The anchor is composed of mental material with high ductility in the center, FRP layer and steel fiber layer which connects metal material with FRP layer. The ductility of MFRP anchor is analyzed according to composite hybrid method and the harmony is simulated and analyzed by MSC Marc. The stress, strain curve of MFRP and the interface shear stress by imposing tensile force are presented. The results indicate that the elongation rate of MFRP is greater than that of ordinary FRP by about 15 times, and the average interface shear stress is reduced a half by adding the steel fiber layer which improves the harmony of interfaces. Key words: metal fiber reinforced polymer anchor: ductility; harmony 0引言 传统锚杆一般选用螺纹钢作为杆体，但工程实践中锚杆破坏失效 的最主要原因之一是钢锚杆遭到腐蚀.目前采用的在锚杆支架、注浆浆 液中掺入防腐蚀剂等防腐蚀技术并未从根本上解决锚杆腐蚀问题.[1] 纤维增强复合材料(Fiber Reinforced Polymer, FRP)作为新型材料具 有较强的抗腐蚀性能，可使锚杆支护腐蚀问题得到有效解决.[2] FRP根据组成纤维不同分为CFRP (C FRP)，AFRP (Aramid FRP)，GFRP(Glass FRP)和 HFRP(Hybrid FRP)等.单一纤维的 FRP 属于 脆性材料，屈服状态不明显，可基本认为是线弹性材料;HFRP巾于不同 纤维的强度不同，故存在一定的塑性特性，但塑性特征并不明显.[3]为 保证锚固系统的安全性，锚固预应力须控制在一定范围内，因此不能充 分发挥FRP高强度性能的优势. 本文针对岩土锚固系统中单一材料FRP锚杆固有的脆性特征，基 于FRP包覆筋思想[4]提出新型复合FRP锚杆一一MFRP (Metal FRP). MFRP由中心的高延展性金属材料、外层的F