内脏学演示稿教学稿件.pptVIP

Splanchnology内脏学;down;Ⅱ) Abdominal regions 腹部分区 Quadrants Nine-area method;Chapter 5 The Alimentary System 消化系统;;Digestive glands消化腺;Section 1 The Oral Cavity 口腔;Ⅰ. Oral lips 口唇; Ⅲ. Palate 腭;Ⅱ) General feature Each tooth consists of 3 parts: Crown 牙冠 Neck 牙颈 Root 牙根 Dental cavity牙腔－contains dental pulp( connective tissue, blood vessels and nerves), and is continuous with the periodontal tissue through the root canal and apical foramen.;Ⅲ) Calcified tissues 牙组织 Dentine 牙质 Enamel 釉质 Cement 牙骨质 Dental pulp牙髓 Ⅳ) Periodontal tissue 牙周组织 Periodontal membrane 牙周膜 Alveolar bone 牙槽骨 Gum 牙龈;Ⅴ. Tongue 舌;Ⅱ) Lingual mucous membrane Papillae of tongue 舌乳头 Filiform papillae fungiform papillae foliate papillae vallate papillae Lingual tonsil 舌扁桃体 －masses of submucosal lymphoid tissue on the root of tongue;Frenulum of tongue舌系带－a midline fold of mucous membrane connecting tongue to floor of mouth Sublingual caruncle舌下阜－small elevation Sublingual fold舌下襞; Ⅲ) Muscles of tongue舌肌 Intrinsic muscles of tongue Extrinsic muscles of tongue Involved in determining shape and position of tongue Genioglossus颏舌肌 Arises from mental spine of mandible and inserts into either side of midline of tongue Action: acting together draw tongue forward and downward; acting along making apex of tongue to opposite side;Ⅵ. Major salivary glands;Ⅱ) Submandibular gland下颌下腺 Position: lies in submandibular triangle Duct opens on to sublingual caruncle ;Ⅲ) Sublingual gland 舌下腺 position: situated beneath the mucous membrane of the floor of mouth Ducts Major sublingual duct－opens onto the sublingual caruncle Minor sublingual ducts－open onto the sublingual fold;Section two The Pharynx 咽;Ⅱ. Division Three segments Nasopharynx鼻咽:Extends from the base of skull to level of soft palate Oropharynx口咽: Lies below soft palate, extends to upper border of epiglottis Laryngopharynx喉咽: Extends from upper border of e