[]宾语从句.ppt

宾语从句 什么叫宾语？ 动作的对象就叫宾语。动词后面的名词或代词就是宾语。 Eat apples (apples 就是eat 的宾语) like you (you 就是like 的宾语) ride a bike (a bike 就是ride 的宾语) 什么是宾语从句？ 如果把一个完整的句子放在动词后面作宾语，就叫宾语从句。 I don’t know that he is from America. 动词 引导词 宾语从句（这个完整的句子做动词know的宾语，所以这个完整的句子就是宾语从句） 宾语从句的分类 一、that引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导，这时that在从句中不充当任何成分，可以省略， 1.I know. Miss Chen comes from Jinan. I know (that) Miss Chen comes from Jinan. 2.I don’t know. He is ill. I don’t know (that) he is ill.(从句由陈述句 He is ill 转化而来) 3.He said. He will come today. He said (that) he would come today.(从句由陈述句 He will come today 转化而来) 4.I’m sure. She’s right. I’m sure (that) she’s right.(从句由陈述句 She’s right 转化而来) 1.He told me. He bought a book yesterday. He told me _____ he bought a book yesterday. 2.I remember. She has gone to Beijing. I remember ______ she has gone to Beijing. 3.Tom is a naughty boy. We all think. We all think _____ Tom is a naughty boy. 4. She told me _____ she would buy a used bike. A. what B. which C. whether D. that that that that D 5. She said _____ she would leave a message on the desk. A. whether B. what C. where D. that 6. Tom was afraid _____ he would forget his Chinese. A. when B. what C. why D. / 7. Father told me _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that when B. when that C. that how D. how that D D A 二、whether/if 引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时，由whether，if引导，表示“是否、是不是、能否”，两词可以互换，但是如果从句中有or not 时，只能用whether ，构成whether..or not 结构。 他问Sally明天是否来。 He asks whether / if Sally will come tomorrow. 1.Do you like China? I want to know. I want to know ___________ you like China. whether / if 2.Can you help me? Please tell me. Please tell me _______ you can tell me. 3.I don’t know _______ he will come or not. 4.Can you tell me ________ you go shopping with us or not. 5. I don’t know _____ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. whether D. when 6. “Do you know _____ he could pass the exam?” “Sorr