英语议论文写作教材教学稿件.pptVIP

议论文 Contents What is argumentation and persuasion何为论证与说服 Strategies for using argumentation and persuasion使用论证与说服的策略 A good argumentation 好的议论 A debatable point有争论的点 Sufficient evidence充足的论据 Good logic良好的逻辑 An honest and friendly attitude诚实友好的态度 A debatable point Mere statements of facts仅仅评论事实 Statements of personal preference个人经历的评论 Viewpoints that are generally accepted or can be easily verified观点可以大提升被接受或者容易阐述 Organizing your argument组织你的议论文 Title题目 Introduction导论 Thesis statement理论阐述 Body Paragraphs正文段落 Constructing Topic Sentences构造主题句 Building Main Points构建主要论点 Countering the Opposition反对相反的的观点 Conclusion结论 Title--why do you need one?题目——你为什么需要题目呢？ Introduces the topic of discussion to the audience向读者介绍讨论的主题 Generates reader interest in the argument激发读者对论文的兴趣 What is a thesis statement?什么是论点阐述？ The MOST IMPORTANT SENTENCE in your paper你文章中最重要的那句话 Lets the reader know the main idea of the paper使读者了解文章的主旨 Answers the question: “What am I trying to prove?”回答这个问题：我要试图证明什么？ Not a factual statement, but a claim that has to be proven throughout the paper不是事实阐述，而是通篇要证明的结论 Role of the thesis statement论点阐述的角色 The thesis statement should guide your reader through your argument.论点句应该通过议论来引导读者 The thesis statement is generally located in the introduction of the paper.论点句通常在文章的引言部分 A thesis statement may also be located within the body of the paper or in the conclusion, depending upon the purpose or argument of the paper.也可以唯一正文或者结论当中，这取决于文章议论的目的 Strategies for Argumentation议论的策略 Considering the audience 考虑受众 Thinking logically 逻辑思考 Think Logically Deduction 演绎 Reasoning from the general to particular (syllogism)从一般到特殊 Example: 例如： ---Major premise: No dogs have feathers ---Minor premise: Snowball is a dog ---Conclusion: Snowball does not have feathers. 大前提：狗都没有羽毛； 小前提：雪球是条狗； 结论：雪球没有羽毛 Logical Fallacies逻辑谬误 Hasty generalization 草率的泛化（轻率的得出一般结论） False analogy错误的类推 Personal attack 人身攻击 Questionable or faulty authority可疑或者错误的印证 C