基于改进交叉效率的中国科技创新资源配置研究.docVIP

基于改进交叉效率的中国科技创新资源 配置研究 山西大学经济与管理学院 科技创新资源优化配置是提高自主创新能力、深化科技体制改革、增强综合国力、 推动经济发展的重要措施。从科技创新资源高效配置和异质性动态演化的视角出 发，首先将中国除港澳台外31个省市区按照经济发展状况进行区域划分，然后 运用六个距离测度与交叉效率集结模型对2014年31个省市区的科技创新能力进 行同区域内部评价分析，再利用改进的嫡权法确定各区域最优权重，以此区域 间交互评价得到的综合效率值作为科技创新资源配置依据，最后对其结果加以 分析并给予政策性建议。 关键词： 科技创新;资源配置;异质性;交叉效率;距离测度;改进熵; 范建平（1975-）,男，山西人，，副教授;研究方向：决策科学 与技术。 2017-03-02 Chinese Science and Technology Innovation Resources Allocation Based on the Improved Cross-Efficiency Method Fan Jianping Zhao Yuanyuan Wu Meiqin School of Economics and Management， Shanxi University: Abstract： The optimal allocation of scientific and technological innovation resources is an important measure to improve the capability for independent innovation，deepen the reform of scientific and technological system, enhance the comprehensive national strength, and promote economic development. It is studied from the perspective of efficient allocation of scientific and technological innovation resources and dynamic evolution of non-homogeneity. First of all, according to the economic development, the thirty-one provinces and cities, which are not including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in China, are divided into three regions. Next, the paper uses six aggregation models of distance measure and cross efficiency to analyze and evaluate the ability of scientific and technological innovation of these 31 provinces and cities in 2014. Then, it applies the improved entropy method to determine the regional optimal weights by which to evaluate interactively between regions. On the basis of the regional optimal weights, comprehensive efficiency evaluation value is obtained as scientific and technological innovation resources allocation. Finally it analyzes the results and makes policy suggestions. Keyword： Science and technology innovation; Resources allocation; Non-homogeneous; Cross-efficiency; Distance measure; Improved entropy; Received： 2017-03-02 1引言 科技创新资源是完善原有科技水平、提高科技创新能力的各种人、财、物以及信 息等四大科技资源的总称U1。不论是科技创新资源还是一般性资源都具有稀缺 特征，合理的资源配