添加Zn、Y对Mg-7Li合金变形行为及应变率效应的影响.docVIP

添加Zn、Y对Mg-7Li合金变形行为及应 变率效应的影响 于爽沙桂英许道奎李传强 沈阳航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院中国科学院 金属研宄所材料环境腐蚀研宄中心 利用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、电子拉伸试验机等对挤压态 Mg-7Li合金及Mg-7Li-3Zn-6Y合金的显微组织和力学行为进行研究。结果表 明:Mg-7Li合金及Mg-7Li-3Zn-6Y合金热挤压后均发生了动态再结晶，iL Zn、Y 的添加使Mg-7Li-3Zn-6Y合金的晶粒显著细化;随着应变率提高，两种合金均表 现出应变率强化效应，且添加Zn、Y后合金的强度明显提高、塑性降低，同时， 塑性不稳定性得到抑制；W种合金的微观断裂机制均为微孔聚合型断裂与沿晶断 裂的混合机制，但添加Zn、Y后合金断U中沿晶断裂的比例明显增大。 关键词： Mg-Li-Zn-Y合金;挤压;拉伸;应变率;塑性不稳定性; 于爽（1989-）,女，辽宁沈阳人，研宄生。 2016-10-08 Influence of Zn and Y additions on the deformation behavior and strain rate effect of Mg—7Li alloy YU Shuang SHA Gui-ying XU Dao-kui LI Chuan-qiang School of Materials and Engineering， Shenyang Aerospace University; Environmental Corrosion Re s earch Cent er, Institute ofMetal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Abstract： The microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-extruded Mg-7Li alloy and Mg-7Li-3Zn~6Y alloy were studied by optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray diffraction and electronic tensile test machine. The resul ts show that dynamic recrystallization occurs in Mg-7Li alloy and Mg-7Li-3Zn-6Y alloy during the hot extrusion process, and the Zn and Y additions leads to obvious grain refinement in Mg-7Li-3Zn-6Y alloy. Positive strain rate effect appears in both alloys with the increase of strain rates. Strength is increased, plasticity is reduced, and the effect of plastic instabi 1 ity is restrained after Zn and Y additions. The fracture mechanism of both alloys is the mixture mechanism of microvoids aggregation fracture and intergranular fracture, and the latter one is increased obviously after Zn and Y additions. Keyword： Mg-Ei-Zn~Y alloy; extrusion; tension; strain rate; plastic instability; Received： 2016-10-08 镁-鯉合金是迄今为止无毒金属结构材料中最轻的合金UL具有比强度和比刚 度高、优良的阻尼减震性能、良好的成形性和优良的电磁屏蔽能力等特点，被广 泛地应用于航空航天、电子、武器装备和轨道运输等领域。 根据镁-锂合金相图，当Li的质量分数为5.79C1O.3%吋，镁-锂合金主要由a 相和P相组成。由于P相是体心立方结构，使Mg-Li合金的塑性得到改善，同 时由于a相具有一定的强度，所以双相镁-锂合金具有良好的综合力学性能 [2-3]。但随着锂含量增加，镁-锂合金的强度降低，耐蚀性和抗蠕变性变差。为 了进一步提高镁-锂合金的力学性能，合金化作为一种强化手段被广泛使用 [4-6] o Al、Zn和稀土元