钱基博的古典文学研究.docVIP

钱基博的古典文学研究 周远斌 山东师范大学文学院 钱基博，国学大家，古文学家，在古典文学研宄上成就卓越。受救亡图存思潮的 影响，钱基博的古典文学研宄有强烈的变革精神;另外，还志于教学，多讲论古 籍、指导读法之研究。钱基博自诩“生平读书无一字滑过”，故于学术文章利弊 得失，“多抉心发奥之论”。他强调治学要有方，重在能会异见同，即同籀异； 治学除了贵在发明，亦贵在“化矜释躁”，增其学养。 关键词： 钱基博;古典文学;研究; 周远斌(1969—)，男，山东涧水人，山东师范大学文学院教授，博 士，生导师。 2017-02-26 基金：作者主持研宄的国家社科基金重大项目“域外《论语》学研究” (16ZDA108) 的阶段性成果 Qian Jibos Research on Classical Literature Zhou Yuanbin College of Liberal Arts， Shandong Normal University; Abstract： Qian Jibo， master of Chinese national culture, and writer of ancient literature, made outstanding achievements in his research on classical literature. Influenced by the thoughts of saving the nation in peril and seek survival, Qian Jibo’s classical literature research had a strong revolutionary spirit. Besides, Qian was also devoted to teaching, and more to the research on the methodology of lecturing ancient classics and guiding reading. Qian praised himself by saying that he had not missed a word in reading in his life. Therefore, to a well-written or not well-written academic paper, he always expressed unique and insightful opinions. Qian emphasized that the right way to pursue study is to be able to see the different points of view and find the common ground, and find the common ground out the differences. Qian also stressed that besides creativity, another important thing in the pursuit of study is to dispel self-conceit and release impetuosity, and enhance self-cultivation. z， Keyword： Qian Jibo; classical 1jterature; research; Received： 2017-02-26 钱基博，国学大家，博涉经史子集，“务为浩博无涯涘”，而其中尤重文学;一 生勤于治学，著述甚丰，成就卓越。20世纪末，曽有人征询钱钟书关于出版父 亲遗著的意见，他复信说：“先君遗著有独绝处，然出版尚非其时，数年后必有 知者，其弟辈尊师而无识务，急求刊行，弟于此事不敢置可否。”如钱钟书所言, 数年后的今天，对钱基博不乏知者。虽然钱基博的遗著己相继出版，相关的研究 方兴未艾，但对钱基博治学的成就、精神和方法等学界还未予以充分揭橥。本文 仅就钱基博的古典文学研宄蠡测管窥，希望有所发扬。 钱棊博(1887-1957)，字子泉，江苏无锡人。家世业儒，“虽家之华落不一，绩 之隐耀无常，而休明著作，百祖无殊;典籍大备，灿然可征”。钱基博早年之学 甚富，五岁从长兄钱基成受书，九岁能背诵《四书》《易经》《尚书》《毛诗》 《周礼》《礼记》《春秋左氏传》《古文翼》，十岁熟读《史记》、唐宋八家文 选，自十三岁读司马光《资治通鉴》、毕沅《续通鉴》、顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要》， 《通鉴》和《续通鉴》均圈点七遍。钱棊博早年不但学富，而且才高，1905年 即于《国粹学报》发表《说文》一文，虽然仿陆机《文赋》而作，