高校体育课内外一体化改革与实践——以中山大学为个案.docVIP

高校体育“课内外一体化”改革与实践 以中山大学为个案 武东海尚瑞花张新萍 中山大学体育部 青少年体质状况关系到民族的未来，高校体育是屮学体育与群众体育的重要衔 接，国家高度重视高校体育工作，各层级高校也都在努力寻求一条合理且可持 续发展之路。文章采用文献资料、逻辑分析法，在分析“课内外一体化”内涵的 基础上，阐述中山大学实践大学体育“课内外一体化”的各种举措。实施“四年 一贯制”的大学体育课程;建设并完善多校区信息化管理系统;全面实施电子化 课外体育积分认证;构建体育理论教学平台;虚拟体育经费的利用与管理等。实践 证明，各项改革措施均取得了较好的效果，以期为其他高校提供有益借鉴，从 而助益学生体质的提高。 关键词： 高校体育;课内外一体化;体质;创新;实践; 武东海（1977-）,男，黑龙江人，，副教授，研究方向:体育社 会学、体育法学。 基金：2016中山大学教育教学改革项目：从强制体育到自觉体育一一高校体育课 内外一体化的瓶颈与突破路径（项0编号：16300 The Reform and Practice on In-and-out-of-class Integration in College Sports A Case Study of Sun Yat-sen University Wu Donghai Shang Ruihua Zhang Xinping Sport Department of Sun Yat-sen University: Abstract： The physical condition of adolescents is related to the future of the nation. As the bridge between middle school sport and mass sport, college sport is highly appreciated by the country, and different level col leges are all seeking their own rational way for sustainable development. By making use of documentary and logical analysis, this study, based on the implication of in-and-out-of-class integration, elaborates all kinds of in-and-out-of-class integration practice measures taken in Sun Yat-sen University. These measures includes implementing four-year col lege physical education, constructing and improving multi-ceimpus information management system, fully carrying out electronic integral certification in extracurricular sports exercises, structuring the education platform of physical theory, virtualizing the usage and management of physical education expenditure and so on. The practice shows that all kinds of reform measures have achieved excellent effect. It is hoped that these reform measures could provide useful references for other colleges, so as to be beneficial to the enhancement of students constitution. Keyword： college sports; in-and-out-of-class integration; constitution; innovation; practice; 传统的体育教学过于重视学生运动技能的提高，而淡化了学生体质的提高，忽 视了学生的健康状况、体育态度和行为的改善以及情感意志的发展，这种教学目 标不明确，教学理念滞后且教学目标与教学实践长期相背离的现实，导致学生 体育观念、健