高校生涯咨询工作的助人效能探讨.docVIP

高校生涯咨询工作的助人效能探讨 钟敏 重庆师范大学外国语学院 近年来，随着国内对“职业生涯规划”关注度的不断提高，越来越多的人希望 得到更加专业的生涯咨询服务。本文结合国内高校生涯咨询实际，经过对大量案 例的分析研判，提出生涯咨询的“助人”效能具体由会甄别、会评估、可转变三 方而构成;而临的现实阻碍主要涉及:来自咨询师自身双重角色的相互干扰，咨 询技术与中国传统教育理念不相适应性，职业生涯教育大众意识认识不足，生 涯咨询与就业指导的融合不足等四个方面;最后对高校职业牛.涯咨询效能建设提 出了以下三点建议:高校职业生涯咨询师资建设质与量同步提升，高校职业生涯 咨询技术研宄理论与实践相辅相成，高校职业生涯教育屮教学与咨询包容并济。 关键词： 鵬牛.涯咨询;助人效能; 钟敏（1976一），女，重庆师范大学外国语学院教师，国家二级心理 咨询师，主要研究:高校学生生涯规划。 2017-09-20 基金：2017年度重庆市教委人文社会科学研究项目“重庆市普通高等院校生涯 教育对学生实践创新核心素养支持性研究”（编号：17SKS010） A Probe into the Effectiveness of Career Counseling in College Zhong Min School of Foreign Languages， Chongqing Normal University; Abstract： As career planning has increasingly attracted great attention in China in recent years, people prefer to get professional career counseling. This article puts forward that efficacy of helping students in career counsel ing consists of three aspects by analyzing the practice of domestic college career consulting and a large number of cases. The three aspects are screening，assessment, and transformation. However, four main difficulties are encountered.It includes mutual interference because of the dual role of the counselor himself, the difference between consulting technology and the traditional Chinese educational theory, the lack of the public awareness of career education and the integration between career counseling and job guidance is not well adequate. At the end of this paper, the author puts forward the following three suggestions in career counseling efficacy. Quality and quantity should be promoted simul taneously in the training of college career counsel ing counselor. The theory and practice of career counseling in colleges should complement each other. Teaching and consultation should be inclusive in college career education. Keyword： col lege; career counseling; efficacy of helping students; Received： 2017-09-20 随着时代的变迁，社会供需关系的改变，大学生更加关注当下的学业生涯以及 未来职业生涯的主观满足感，他们开始独立思考人生的意义和价值，独立面对 牛.涯发展中存在着的多种可能性与不可预测性。由于受自身心理发展水平的限制 以及原生家庭、成长环境、重要他人等外部环境的影响，难免会产生生涯认知、 生涯