面向理想化的裁剪方法研究.docVIP

面向理想化的裁剪方法研究 张换局赵磊王炎陶涛刘力萌 河北工业大学机械工程学院国家技术创新方法与实 施工具工程技术研宄中心 当前裁剪方法是规则引导下进行资源搜索后设计者主观分析的过程，现有裁剪 规则虽然能够引导资源搜索，但是却无法确保资源搜索的覆盖范围足够大，并 且设计者的主观分析某种程度限制了方案的获取。针对上述问题，提出了主观分 析和客观原理相结合的裁剪方法。首先，以理想化七条模式为基础，提取出了十 条裁剪规则指导有用功能分配。然后，以裁剪规则与40条发明原理对系统结构 改变方式上的相似性为基础，构建出丫裁剪规则与发明原理的对应关系，以效 应库、专利库以及新原理为知识源，利用裁剪规则对应的发明原理来寻找系统启 发解。最后，通过对水果削皮机的创新设计，验证了此方法的合理性。 关键词： 裁剪方法;资源搜索;理想化模式;水果削皮机; 张换高(1973-)，男，，副教授，研究生导师;主要研宂方向： 机电系统创新设计、农业自动化机械研宂、产品平台设计及创新;专利布局与规 避设计等，已发表论文30余篇。E-mail: zhgzwy@hebut. edu. cn 2017-01 -09 基金：河北省科技支撑计划资助项目(162476250D) Study on Trimming Method for idealization ZHANG Huangao ZHAO Lei WANG Yan TAO Tao LIU Limeng School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology: Abstract： Current trinuning methods were the process that the resource search under the guidance of rules were finished to subjective analysis by designer, although existing trimming rules can guide resource search, but it is no guarantee that the coverage of resource search is large enough, and the designer’s subjective analysis had limited the access of the program to some extent. In view of the above problems, it put forward a method of combining subjective analysis and objective principle. First of all, the ten trimming rules were extracted through the seven idealized models to guide the allocation of useful functions. Then, The corresponding relationship between trimming rules and inventive principles was constructed based on the similarity about the way of structural change. We put the effect library, patent library and the new principle as the source of knowledge, relying on the relation between trimming rules and inventive principles to find the solution. Finally, through the innovative design of the fruit peeler, verified the rationality of this method. Keyword： trimming method; resource search; idealized models; fruit peeler; Received： 2017-01-09 裁剪是系统改进的一种方法，也是使系统向理想化系统进化的有效途径m。所 谓理想化系统是指在一定条件下对实际物体的儿何形状、物理性质或物理环境等 进行合理的抽象而得到的理想事物，它是真实事物存在的一种极限状态m。理 想化是系统进化的总的方向，如何加快系统理想化进程是需要研究的课题。 裁剪