[英语]高中英语强调句课件.ppt

Unit 4 Films and film events Grammar and usage （强调句） 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式 1. 用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调： He does know the place well． 他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there． 你到那儿后务必给我来信。 2. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： 1. That’s the very textbook we used last term. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 2. You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 3. Not a single person has been in the shop this morning. 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ 3. 用ever，never，very，just等副词进行强调： 1. Why ever did you do so？ 你究竟为什么要这么做？ 2. He never said a word the whole day． 一整天，他一句话也没说。 3. You’ve got to be very, very careful． 你一定得非常、非常小心。 4. This is just what I wanted． 这正是我所要的。 　 4. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）： 　Where in the world could he be？ 他到底会在哪儿？ 　What on earth is it？ 它究竟是什么？ 　Do you know at all？ 你到底知不知道？ 5. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！ 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh, what a lie！ 啊，真是弥天大谎！ 6. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill． 我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way, can we solve this problem． 只有这样, 我们才能解决这个问题。 7. It is / was …that / who…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。 I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句) 1. It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语) 2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语) 3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语) 4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语) It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语、 表语和状语。 一、强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that / who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分： 1.Is it _____ who wants to see you?A. him B. he C. his