[英语考试]托福听力第二次课.pptVIP

Lesson two Section A Review homework Question type two: details Examples and practice Section B Conversation type 1 studying Related background information How to take notes Examples and practice What is detail? Detail refers to specific information in a conversation or a lecture: Facts, description, definitions, reasons, examples, pictures, or terms 提问方式 Two principles 第一, ETS只会考察和主旨有关的重要细节。 要选择性记忆！！！ 第二，牢牢把握住往往和考点相联系的 重要信号词。 常见的和信号词相关的考点有逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。 举例 举例的具体内容、例子的作用 关注举例的上下文，说话的人 为什么要举这个例子，要证明什么， 表明什么观点、态度，还有例子 本身说了那些内容。 听标志举例的关键词，比如：For example、like、for instance 、in this case、in another case、take the case of、on this occasion 听定义 学科的专有名词 it refers to、that is 、that means、 which means、This is to say、in other words 、in another words  听强调 提高声调、放慢语速、停顿， 最常见的还是会有标志词 And the most important is…、 This is very important…、A major point is…、The important idea is…、The thing about…is extremely important、In fact 听原因 听原因细节时， 要注意什么是因，什么是果 表示前因后果：So / therefore、consequently、as a consequence、for this purpose 、result in、lead to 表示前果后因：Result from、originate from、spring from, arise out of、it lies/is in (that) 相似或者对比 表示相似的表达有：like、similar、resemblance、to resemble、 similarity， 表示对比的表达：in contrast with... 、whereas、on the contrary、different from...、on the other hand、however、but 例题解析 Listen to details Questions1 Why does the man have to pay a fine? Key sentence: The parking spots in front of the library are reserved for students who live-off campus (关键词) 根据关键词对应选项D 例题解析 Listen to details Questions2 Why didn’t the student get the notice about the bill? Key sentence: E: We sent four or five notices to your email. S: Oh! I haven’t been checking my email. I’ve been so busy with midterms. 例题3 lecture 听意群 What does the professor say about Andy Warhot? A: He adopted everyday subjects for his work. B: He clearly distinguished art from pop culture C: He used silkscreen for mass-producing hi