[英语考试]英国文学简史-作家作品北外考研用.docVIP

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[英语考试]英国文学简史-作家作品北外考研用.doc

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[英语考试]英国文学简史-作家作品北外考研用

The Anglo—Saxon Period(449-1066) Pagan poems: Widsith; Waldhere; The Fight at Finnisburg; The Complaint of Deor; The Seafarer; The Wanderer; The Wife’s Lament; The Battle of Maldon Caedmon: (640) the first known poet in English literary history Paraphrase of the Bible The Venerable Bede: (673-735) father of English learning Ecclesiastical History of the English People Beowulf: (8th) over 3,000 lines, the oldest poem and surviving epic in the English languish Cynewulf: (9th) The Legend of St.Elena The Christ Alfred the Great: (849-899) a king of Wessex The Anglo—Saxon Chronicle The Medieval Period (1066-1485) 1086: Doomesday Book Geoffrey of Monmouth (d.1155) Historia Regum Britanniae (1136) [History of the British Kings] Wace of Jersey (1155) Roman de Brut 1167: Beginnings of Oxford University 1170: Murder of Thomas A Becket Layamon (1205) Brut 32,000 lines, in English language; Arthur story first appeared in English language 1215: Magna Carta 1249: University College (first Oxford college) founded 1284: Peterhouse (first Cambridge College) founded Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) father of English poetry; father of English fiction 1359-1372: 13yrs, French influence period The Romaunt of the Rose a translation of Roman de la Rose by Gaillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung The Book of the Duchess 1372-1387: 15yrs, Italian influence period The House of Fame The Parliament of Fowls Troilus and Criseyde based on Boccacio’s poem Filostrato The Legend of Good Women 1387-1400: 13yrs, English influence period The Canterbury Tales written in English; heroic couplet; 24 stories (of which 2 are unfinished); 24 poems+2 proses William Langland (1320-1400) Piers the Plowman (1360-1380) a dream allegory of 7,000 lines to attack evil in both the Church and State John Wyncliff (1320-1384) “the morning star of the Reformation”; Lollards The translation of the Bible from Latin into English language Chanson de Roland