[英语考试]课堂资料-优先发展教育.pptVIP

三级笔译测试Test 9 B. Chinese - to-English 2）重点加强农村义务教育，完善以政府投入为主的经费保障机制。 义务教育：compulsory education. 其中compulsory表示that must be done; required(必须做的;规定的；义务的）。 例如: Is military service compulsory in your country? (在贵国，服兵役是义务的吗？) Is English a compulsory subject? (英语是必修课吗？) 三级笔译测试Test 9 B. Chinese - to-English 2）重点加强农村义务教育，完善以政府投入为主的经费保障机制。 以……投入为主：with …investment as the mainstay of the economy. (农业是经济的支柱。) 完善……经费保障机制：主要成分是“完善机制”，“经费保障”修饰“机制”，可以用动词不定式表达，不必一味固守汉语行文习惯。“经费”这里实指“教育经费”。 整个片语可以译为： improve the mechanism to ensure funding for education. 三级笔译测试Test 9 B. Chinese - to-English 2）重点加强农村义务教育，完善以政府投入为主的经费保障机制。 Focusing on improving compulsory education in rural areas, we will improve the mechanism to ensure funding for education, with government investment as the mainstay. 三级笔译测试Test 9 B. Chinese - to-English 3）继续实施西部地区“两基”攻坚计划。 “两基”： 原文的缩略式译成英语时必须补充完整，否则将造成理解上的障碍。 可译成： make nine-year compulsory education basically universal and basically eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged adults. 三级笔译测试Test 9 B. Chinese - to-English 3）继续实施西部地区“两基”攻坚计划。 We will continue to implement the plan to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal and basically eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged adults in the western region. 三级笔译测试Test 9 B. Chinese - to-English 4）从今年起，免除国家扶贫开发工作重点县农村义务教育阶段贫困家庭学生的书本费、杂费， 国家扶贫开发工作：“扶贫”指的是减轻贫困，即： poverty alleviation through development 免除……书本费、杂费：原文“免除”带了两个宾语，汉译英时可以保留原文表达方式，如译为 ： be exempted from paying textbook fees and miscellaneous fees 其实，“免除书本费”，即“为学生免费提供课本”，翻译时也可以使用两个不同的动词： be provided with free textbooks and exempted from paying miscellaneous fees. 三级笔译测试Test 9 B. Chinese - to-English 4）从今年起，免除国家扶贫开发工作重点县农村义务教育阶段贫困家庭学生的书本费、杂费， Starting this year, students from poor farmers’ families receiving compulsory education in key counties included in the national plan for poverty alleviation through development will be provided with free textbooks and exempted from paying miscellaneous fees, 三级笔译测试Test 9 B. Chi