英语祈使句的用法.doc

祈使句 1、定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等的句子。 在祈使句中，通常省略第二人称主语you，以动词原形开头。 句末一般用句号；表示较强语气时，则用感叹号。 2、类型： 1、V型：动词原形 + 其他 2、Be型： Be + 形容词 3、Let 型：Let sb + 其他 4、No 型： No+ v-ing / n 3、注意： ①表示委婉、客气时，常加please(可放句首，句末用逗号隔开) ②祈使句的否定形式：一般在句首加don’t ③Let型的祈使句变否定句，可在句首加don’t, 或在动词原形前加not. 4、祈使句用法口诀 祈使句， 祈使句，请求命令或建议。 主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。 否定形式加Don’t，Let否定有两种。 想更客气please, 句首句末没关系。 练习 I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. It’s an important meeting. ______(not, be )late. 2. _______ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _______ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _____ (be) polite. 4. ______ ( not, talk) and _______ (read) aloud. 5. ____ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6. _____ (look) out! A car is coming. 7. ______ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. _______ (not, let) the baby cry. 9. Let’s _____ (not, say) anything about it. II. 选择填空(??? )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard A Stop?????????B Don’t????????C Can’t??????D No (??? )2. Cindy, ______ to be here at 8 o’clock A is sure?????B is sure that????C will be sure???D be sure (??? )3._______ when you cross the road A Do care?????B Care???? C Be careful????D To be careful (??? )4. ________him the secret, will you？ A Don’t tell????B Not to tell???? C Not telling???D No telling (??? )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A Not to read????? B Don’t read?????? C Don’t to read??? D Not read (??? )6. ________ your child. We’ll look after him. A Not to worry about???????B Don’t worry about C Not worry for??????????????? D Don’t worry with (??? ) 7. ______ tell a lie. A Hardly????????B Not?????????C No???????D Never (??? )8.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard A not????B don’t??????C aren’t???????D can’t