直接引语复习用.ppt

直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时， 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的say, 也可用tell来代替，注意，可以说say that/ say to sb. that, tell sb. that，不可直接说tell that 陈述句 e.g. He often says,“China is great.” → He often says (that) China is great. Tom says,“I am a student.” → Tom says (that) he is a student. He said,“I leave my book in your room” → He said /told me (that) he left his book in my room. 一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether/if I was interested in English. He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词say要改为ask ，语序要变为陈述语序 特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序 直接引语是祈使句，则改为 Ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth. 其他变化同上。 祈使句 He said, “Please come here tomorrow.” The teacher said, “Don’t talk any more.” He asked me to go there the next day. The teacher told us not to talk any more. １）人称的变化 口诀 　　说明 直接引语 间接引语 一 随 主 二随宾 三 不 变 引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去人 称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis He said to Lily, “ you must get up early” He told Lily that she must get up early She said to me , “ They want to help him” She said to/told me that they wanted help him 一随主，二随宾，三不变 Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then. 3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. ’’ My teacher said ____was a good student 4) He said to me,“ I’ve left her book in your room” He told me that ___had left