微波技术与天线2演示幻灯片.pptVIP

g2=ZY=(R+jwL)(G+jwC) Transmission Line Parameters Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗 R=0,G=0 某同轴电缆产品的说明 /products/electric_wires/wires/coaxial/microwave.html Propagation constant 传播常数 a attenuation constant 衰减常数 b phase constant 相位常数 dB (decibel) and Np (neper)分贝和奈培 a : dB/m Np/m dB : 20log(V1/V2) ; 10log(P1/P2) Np : ln(V1/V2) ; (1/2) ln(P1/P2) 1Np=?dB ; 1dB=?Np V1/V2=e lne=1Np 20loge=8.686dB V1/V2=101/20 20log 101/20 =1dB ln101/20 =0.115Np Lossless TL 无耗传输线 R=G=0 a=0 then Phase velocity and wavelength l 相速度和波长l 相位为 b z+wt, b 和w 都看成是常数，则z 和 t 的变化都可以改变相位 注意：下面电压的方程，与前面的有什么不同？ Phase velocity相速度 相位为常数 两边对 t 求导 速度=波长×______ 角频率=2p×______ 频率 频率 Wavelength波长 Input impedance 输入阻抗 z=0时，U(z)=？I(z)=? 2A1= Terminal（z=0) Voltage and Current: Ul=A1+A2 Il=(A1-A2)/Z0 终端（z=0）电压和电流 Ul+Z0Il Ul-Z0Il 2A2= 2A1= Ul+Z0Il Ul-Z0Il 2A2= 1.7 Maxwell Equations麦克斯韦方程组 Gauss law for magnetism Amperes law Gauss law for electricity Faradays law of induction (2) Hollow waveguide: Rectangular, Circular, Ridge, Elliptical Chapter 2 Transmission Line (1) 2-wire line： Parallel line，Coaxial Line(Cable), Stripline, Microstrip line 双线： 平行线， 同轴线（电缆）， 带状线，微带线 空心波导（按截面分）： 矩形，圆形 ，脊形，椭圆形 传输线 Parallel two Line 平行双线 Coaxial Line Air Dielectric Coaxial Cable 空气介质同轴电缆 Foam Dielectric Coaxial Cable 泡沫介质同轴电缆 同轴线 Stripline 带状线 Microstrip Line 微带线 Coupled-line band-pass filter (Equiripple, 3rd order, Fc = 1.7 GHz, BW = 100 MHz) http://paginas.fe.up.pt/~hmiranda/etele/microstrip/ http://paginas.fe.up.pt/~hmiranda/etele/microstrip/ Bi-directional coupler (Fc=1.83 GHz, C = 15 dB) Stepped-impedance low-pass filter (Maximally flat, 7th order, Fc = 2.0 GHz) http://paginas.fe.up.pt/~hmiranda/etele/microstrip/ Stepped-impedance low-pass filter (Flat time delay, 5th order, Fc = 700 MHz) Commensu