辅仁大学物理系.PDF

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辅仁大学物理系

輔仁大學物理系 近代物理實驗 2013/09/23 1 Quantum Physics Experiments EXP1. Franck-Hertz 3-9 EXP2. Photo-resistivity 10-14 EXP3. 碰撞 15-18 EXP4. Millikan Oil Drop 19-28 EXP5. 物質波—電子繞射 29-33 EXP6. X-RAY 34-39 EXP7. 齊曼(Zeeman)效應 40-43 EXP8. ESR (Electron Spin Resonance) 44-51 EXP9. Hall Effect 52-55 EXP10. 光譜量測 56-57 2 Exp1 Franck-Hertz Introduction In 1914, F. Franck and G. Hertz performed a reach the anode depends on three factors; the landmark experiment, providing important accelerating potential ( Va ), the opposing empirical support for Max Planck ’s quantum potential ( V ), and the nature of the collisions theory and for the model of the atom suggested between the electrons and the gas molecules in by Niels Bohr. Through the study of collisions the tube. As long as the electron/molecule between electrons and gas molecules, Franck collisions are elastic, the collector current and Hertz demonstrated that energy is indeed depends only on Va and V because the quantized in atomic interactions. For this work, electrons lose no energy to the gas. However, they shared the 1925 Nobel Prize in physics. Franck and Herts disc

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