通信概论chapter5.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Data Encoding 5.1.Digital data ,Digital signal 1.???? Concept (1)?? Unipolar signal (2)?? Polar signal (3)?? The data rate (4)?? The bit duration (5)?? Modulation rate (6)?? The factors determine the receiver’s features A.???? Signal-to –noise ratio(or Eb/N0) B.???? The data rate C.???? The bandwidth With other factors held constant (4)Multilevel Binary( Bipolar-AMI and Pseudoternary) Advantages: Provide synchronization if a long string of 1s or 0s occurs. No dc component. the bandwidth is less than that of NRZ. Provide a simple means of error detection. Disadvantages: Log2(3)=1.58 bit bears（带来）one bit of information. So multilevel binary is not as efficient as NRZ coding. The multilevel binary signal requires approximately 3 dB more signal power than a two-valued signal for the same probability of bit error. (Fig 5.4) (5). Biphase(Manchester and differential Manchest)Advantages: synchronization (known as self-clocking codes)No dc component, error detection 4. Modulation rate 5. Scrambling techniques.(Bipolar-AMI,B8Zs,HDB3) . B8ZS:bipolar with 8-zeros substitution If an octets of all zeros occurs and the last voltage pulse preceding this octet was positive, then the eight zeros of the octet are encoded as 000+ -0- +. If an octet zeros of all zeros occurs and the last voltage pulse preceding this octet was negative, then the eight zeros of the octet are encoded as 000 - +0+ -. 5.2. Digital data Analog signals Encoding Technique： Amplitude-shift keying (ASK) Frequency-shift keying (FSK) Phase-shift keying (PSK) In ASK, the two binary values are represented two different amplitudes of the carrier frequency. In FSK, the two binary values are represented by two different frequencies. In PSK, the phase of the carrier signal is shifted to represent data. A binary 1 is represented by sending a signal burst of opposite phase to the preceding one. This is known as differential PSK. More efficient use of bandwi