结晶器磨损对铸坯传热的影响.PDFVIP

第34卷第3期 钢摇 铁摇 钒摇 钛 Vol.34,No.3 2013年6月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 June2013 结晶器磨损对铸坯传热的影响 1 1 1 2 郭摇 旺 ,刘增勋 ,朱立光 ,佟志新 (1.河北联合大学冶金与能源学院,河北 唐山063009;2. 河北钢铁股份有限公司唐山分公司技术中心,河北 唐山0630 摘摇 要:基于坯壳应力遗传特性建立铸坯热力耦合模型,利用ANSYS对结晶器内铸坯传热及应力进行数值模拟, 对比分析结晶器磨损前后坯壳厚度、表面温度和气隙分布规律。 结果表明:结晶器在磨损之后,偏离角部附近形成 “热点冶区域。 气隙分布范围由距角部10 mm扩展到80 mm,最大厚度由0.1mm增加到1.2 mm。 关键词:连铸;矩形坯;结晶器磨损;热点;气隙;热力耦合 中图分类号:TF777摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1004-7638(2013)03-0063-04 DOI:10.7513/ j.issn.1004-7638.2013.03.013 Influence of Mould Wear on Strand Heat Transfer 1 1 1 2 Guo Wang ,Liu Zengxun ,Zhu Liguang ,Tong Zhixin (1. College of Metallurgy andEnergy,Hebei United University,Tangshan063009,Hebei,China;2. Technology Cen鄄 ter,Tangshan Subsidiary of HBIS Co. Ltd. ,Tangshan063016,Hebei,China) Abstract:Based onthegeneticcharacteristicsof stressinthesolidifiedshell,acoupledthermo鄄mechan鄄 ical modelfor strandwasestablished. Heat transfer and stressanalysison the strand in mouldwere com鄄 pleted by ANSYS. The shell thickness,surface temperature and air gap distribution were contrasted be鄄 tween new andwornmoulds. Theresultssuggestedthatthehotpotwouldappearapartfromthecornerar鄄 ea after mouldwasworn. Airgapdistributionareaextendedfrom 10 mmto80 mmapartfromthecorner. The maximum thickness increased from0.1mm to 1.2 mm. Key words:continuous casting,rectangular strand,mould wear,hot spot,air gap,thermo鄄mechanical coupling 针对国内某厂矩形坯结晶器的实际磨损情况,综合考 0摇 引言 虑气隙形成及其对结晶器传热的影响,建立凝固传热 摇 摇 随着结晶器使用时间延长,铜壁内表面镀层出现