内固定原则Generalprinciplesofinternalfixation.docVIP

? ? General Principles of Internal Fixation Ronald Lakatos, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Ohio State UniversityMichael A Herbenick, MD, Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Wright State University School of Medicine; Consulting Surgeon, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Miami Valley Hospital Updated: Nov 6, 2009 History of Fracture Treatment Fractures have been treated with immobilization, traction, amputation, and internal fixation throughout history. Immobilization by casting, bracing, or splinting a joint above and below the fracture was used