翻译段落 阅读理解.docVIP

1．Browsers are programs that provide access to Web resources. This software connects you to remote computers, opens and transfers files, displays text and images, and provides in one tool an uncomplicated interface to the Internet and Web documents. Two well-known browsers are Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer. 浏览器是一种程序,提供访问网站的资源。该软件将你们连接到远程计算机,打开和转让文件,显示的文本和图片,并提供一个工具,一种简单的界面和网络的网络文档。两位知名的浏览器网景航海家和微软Internet Explorer An application software is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program.应用软件是任何计划,以执行某一特定功能直接用户,或在某些情况下,为其它应用程序 3. First-generation computers were characterized by the use of vacuum tubes as their principal electronic component. Vacuum tubes are bulky and produce a lot of heat, so first-generation computers were large and required extensive air conditioning to keep them cool. In addition, because vacuum tubes do not operate very fast, these computers were relatively slow.第一代计算机的特色是使用真空管为其主要电子器件。真空管体积大且产生大量的热量,因此第一代计算机庞大,并且需要大量空调保持冷却。此外,因为真空管运行不是很快,这些计算机运行速度相对较慢。 4. Computer software is often broken into two major categories: system software that provides the basic non-task-specific functions of the computer, and application software used to accomplish specific user-oriented tasks.计算机软件通常被分为两大类:系统软件，用于提供基本的非面向特定任务的计算机功能，应用软件，用于完成具体的面向用户的任务。 5. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same time and is a true client/server database system.SQL服务器,是设计用来允许上千的用户同时访问数据库，它是一款真正的c-s结构数据库系统。 6. During the last few years, it has been realized that maintenance of programs is more expensive than development, so reading of programs by humans is as important as writing them. 在过去的几年中,人们已经意识到程序的维护相比程序的开发更重要，所以用户对程序的阅读与编写同等重要 7．Some applications, such as Word, allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.某些应用软件，例如word程序,允许在多文档模式界面下打开多个窗口，也就是说在同一个软件环境下可以打开多