八上笔记2.pptVIP

* Chapter 1 Water 6 Language ★ many/much 很多，大量 many +可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词 There are many students in his school. 他学校有很多学生. Tony ate much bread this morning before going to school. many = a number of … ＋可数名词复数 许多, 好些 …… A number of students have finished the work. ★ a lot of / lots of 可用来代替它们，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词,一般不用于否定句。 a lot of lots of +可数名词复数 +不可数名词 许多 There are a lot of (many/lots of) people in the park every morning. 公园每天早上有很多人。 We need a lot of (much/lots of) time to check the answers. 我们需要许多时间检查答案。 ★ how many /how much 询问数量的“多少” How many+可数名词数量 How much+不可数名词数量 How much food is there in the fridge? a lot. There is a little . not much none How many oranges are there in the fridge? a lot. There are a few . not many none How many teachers are there in your school? 你学校有多少教师？ How many bags of rice are there in the room? 房间里有多少袋米？ How much water does your body need every day? 你每天身体需要多少水？ too much + 不可数名词 太多 ≠too little + 不可数名词 太少 too much 和 too little 也可修饰动词。 too many +可数名词 太多 ≠too few +可数名词 太少 ★ David spent too much time on computer games. 大卫花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 She eats too little. 她吃的太少了。 He talks too much. I don’t like him. 他说的太多。我不喜欢他。 He ate too many eggs. 他吃了太多的鸡蛋了。 I have too few friends here. 我这里的朋友太少了。 ★ few / a few / little / a little little不多，没有什么 a little，虽少，但有一点 用于不可数名词 few不多，几乎没有 a few虽少，但有几个 用于可数名词 表示否定 表示肯定 含义用法 a little / little +不可数名词 a few / few +可数名词 Im going to buy a few bananas. 我要去买些香蕉。 Allen can speak only a little Chinese. 爱伦只会说一点汉语。 There is little water in the glass. 杯里没有多少水了。 She has few friends. 她的朋友很少。 *