高二英语选修六：Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Grammar and usage 课件.pptVIP

afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, claim, come, consent, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, elect, endeavor expect, fail, get, guarantee, hate, help, hesitate hope, hurry, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise refuse, say, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish The following verbs are normally followed by V-ing. 　 The following verbs are normally followed by V-ing or the infinitive. love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start Go over the grammar. Finish Ex A B on Page 9. ☆动名词作定语 1. -ing 形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有 主谓关系，表示这个名词(人或物)的 动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句。 e.g. These dancing girls (= these girls who are dancing) are from my class. At 11 o’clock, please find the waiting bus (the bus which is waiting) at the entrance. (1) 表示现在(或当时)的状态，变为定语 从句时常用一般时态。 e.g. The temple standing (=which/that stands) on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty. (2) 表示正在进行的动作，变为定语从 句时要用进行时态。 e.g. Do you see the woman talking to (=who/that is talking to) the secretary？ (3) -ing形式作定语时，它所表示的动作 是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动 作几乎同时发生。如果两个动作有先 有后，一般不用-ing形式作定语，这 时应用定语从句。 e.g. Those who have finished their work can go home now. (4) being不能单独用作定语。 e.g. Anyone who is fit for (不用 being fit for) this job can sign your name here. (5) -ing形式的完成式一般不能用作定 语，除非为非限制性的后置定语。 e.g. The manager wasn’t angry with the man who had been so rude. (不用having been so rude) 2. -ing 形式和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上 没有主谓关系，表示这个名词的某种 用途和性能，作“供；作……之用”解。 e.g. There is a swimming pool (= a pool for swimming) in our school. We should do something to improve our living conditions (=conditions for living). ☆过去分