虚拟语气_1_if_和_wish_Grammar.ppt

虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood (I) Don’t touch anything on the table . I went to the theatre yesterday. What a splendid palace! Stop talking . 5. If I were you,I would not leave her alone. 6.Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon. 7.I wish that I could go to the moon tomorrow. 条件句分类： Compare the following sentences. If he comes to school, I will give him your book. If I were a bird, I would be very happy. 条件句表示主句的条件,分真实条件句 和非真实条件句 两种。 a. 真实条件句： 表条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 b. 非真实条件句 ：表条件是无法实现或很难实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 判断下列句子是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。 1.He would come to the party if he did not have to work. 2.If he has time , he always walks into the cafe and asks for a cup of coffee. 一, 虚拟语气在if 条件从句中的用法： 1. If I were a student , I would study hard. 2.I am busy, if I had time, I would go with you. 3. If I were you, I might go home . 如果我是个男孩，我会参军。 If I were a boy, I would join the army. a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (break) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? 2. 与过去事实相反 If he had studied hard, he would have passed the exam. If you had been more careful, you would not have lost your book. If the driver ________ ( drink), the accident ______________ ( happen). 如果我昨天来这里，就能看到姚明了。 If I had come here yesterday, I would have seen Yao Ming. 3.与将来事实相反 If it snowed /were to snow/ should snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go out. If he got up/should get up/ were to get up early tomorrow , he would not be late. 三. if Sentence Structure a. 表示与现在事实相反 的假设 b. 表示与过去事实相反 的假设 c. 表示与将来事实相反 的假设 与现在事实相反 从句： did \ were 主句: would \ should\could \ might +do 与过去事实相反 从句： had done 主句： would \ should\could\ might + have done 与将来事实相反 从句:did\ should do \ were to do 主句: would \ should\could \might +do If I had come here yesterday, I would have seen Yao Ming. Had I come here yesterday , I would have seen Yao Ming. If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go out. Should it snow tomorrow, t