调色盘操作实例.pptVIP

Chapter 3Image Enhancementin the Spatial Domain(Part C) Image Processing, Department of Information Management,Leader University 調色盤操作實例 修正後的結果 Histogram Equalization Automatically determines a transformation function that seeks to produce an output image that has a uniform histogram. When the uniform histogram is not the best approach, we may try the Histogram Matching or Histogram Specification. Histogram Matching allows us to specify the shape of the histogram. Histogram Matching (Specification) The histogram equalization automatically determines a transformation function that seeks to produce an output image that has a uniform histogram. The method used to generate a processed image that has a specified histogram is called histogram matching or histogram specification. Histogram Matching Some Useful PDFs of pz(z) Specified PDF Obtaining Procedures Obtain the transformation function T(r) using Eq. (3.3-10). Use Eq. (3.3.11) to obtain the transformation function G(z). Obtain the inverse transformation function G-1. Obtain the output image by applying Eq. (3.3-12) to all the pixels in the input image. The result of this procedure will be an image whose gray levels, z, have the specified probability density function pz(z) Discrete Version Implementation Details Each set of gray levels {rj}, {sj}, and {zj}, j=0, 1, 2, …, L-1, is one-dimensional array of dimension Lx1. All mappings from r to s and from s to z are simple table lookups between a given pixel value and these arrays. Each of the elements of these arrays, for example, sk, contains two important pieces of information: The subscript k denotes the location of the element in the array, and s denotes the value at that location. We need to be concerned only with integer pixel values. Procedures for Histogram Matching Obtain the histogram of the given image. Use Eq. (3.3-13) to precompute a mapped level sk fro each level rk. Obtain the transformation function G from the given pz(z) using Eq. (3.3-14). Precompu