高一reading and vocabulary 语言点.docVIP

高一reading and vocabulary 语言点 一．This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方做伟大的画家。 Considered to be … 该短语为过去分词，在句中作定语， 修饰Picasso. 本句中consider 的用法如下： 1、consider意为“考虑, 细想”时, 其后可跟: 1.) 名词或代词: We must consider the matter from different standpoints. 我们应当从各个角度来考虑一下这件事。 We must consider it very carefully. 我们应仔细地考虑它。 2.) 从句: We must consider whats to be done. 我们必须考虑该怎么办。 He considered how he should answer. 他考虑应当怎样回答。 3.) “疑问词＋不定式”: Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到那里? We have to consider what material to use first. 我们先得考虑用什么材料。 注意: consider作“考虑”解时, 不能直接接不定式。 4.)动名词: He considered going to see them in person. 他考虑亲自去看望他们。 He is considering changing his job. 他在考虑调换一下工作。 5.) 介词over或单独用: He said they had considered over it. 他说他们已经考虑过了。 Let me consider. 让我考虑一下。 2、consider意为“认为, 以为, 把……看作”, 其后可跟: 1.) 从句: We consider that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 我们认为患难之友才是真正的朋友。 2.) 名词的复合结构（即名词作宾语补足语）: We consider Beijing the heart of our country. 我们认为北京是我国的心脏。 3.) 带形容词的复合结构: They considered me too young to do the work. 他们认为我太年轻, 干不了这项工作。 4.) 带不定式的复合结构: We consider only such methods to be correct. 我们认为只有这样的方法才是正确的。 注意: 不定式后主要是be, 间或为其它动词（多为完成式）。 We all considered him to have stolen Toms wallet. 我们都以为是他偷了汤姆的钱包。 5.) 带介词短语的复合结构: We always consider these people as our true comrades. 我们一向认为这些人是我们真正的同志。 They always consider themselves in the right. 他们总认为自己对。 6.) 带“it形式宾语＋形容词＋真正宾语（动词不定式、从句等）”: We consider it our duty to help her. 我们认为帮助她是我们的职责。 I consider it a great pleasure that I can work with you. 我觉得能和你在一起工作是极大的快乐。 注意: consider作“认为”解时, 一般不接动名词。 练习: I. 选择填空。 1. They have been considering ______ the problem. a. to work out b. work out c. working out d. worked out 2. I consider Tom ______ the finest basketball player today. a. to be b. being c. was d. be 3. I dont know ______ . a. whether they will consider visiting the Summ