高中英语选修5--6短语.docVIP

高中英语必修5短语Unit 1 Great scientists put forward 提出draw/come to/arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论 be absorbed in 专心be to blame 应该…的责任? blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 in addition 也，另外，此外… be exposed to… 接触/患上 people exposed to cholera患上霍乱的人 die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因） lead to 导致，通向 make sense 有意义，说得通apart from 除…之外，此外contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于be enthusiastic about 对…热情 be curious about 对…好奇cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病观点（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Unit 2 The United Kingdom consist of 由……组成 divide…into… 把……分成 at war (with…) （与……）交战中 break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离educational / legal system 教育立法制度 have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好坏影响 take the place of 代替 break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩at your convenience 在你方便的时候 ’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 under construction 在建设中 …而骄傲Unit 3?? Life in the Future 1. leave/ give/ make a deep/strong impression on sb.? 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that …??提醒某人…… 4. as a result (of…) 结果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和…相似 . the six of us 我们六人（共六人） . for (the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏lack sth = be lacking?in?? 缺乏10. in no time?? 很快,立刻 . on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 1. in all directions 四面八方 14. sb. lose / catch sight of ….? 看不见 / 看见at the sight of… 一看见……就…… 1. provide A with B???? 向A提供B 1. spread food on the table摆上食物 17. be previous to … 早于…… 1. compare A with B compare A to B 把A与B作比较把A比作B 1. for health reasons 出于健康原因 20. on earth? 究竟，到底 21. be under repair? 在维修中 22. search for … 寻找 23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. ? = assist sb. to do sth.帮忙,协助某人去做某事2. be optimistic/ pessimistic about …? 对……乐观 25. switch? on / off? the power?? 开 /关电源 2.explain to sb. sth.= explain? sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 2. give off? 发出（光/热等） . get / be caught in … 被困在……中 . require sb. to do sth. = require that sb. (should) do st